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Unit 3 Ecology
Ecology Vocabulary for Biology 1
36
Biology
10th Grade
10/05/2009

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

Abiotic Factor

 

Definition

 

Non living organisms

ex: rocks

Term

 

Acid Rain

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definition
rain with a below normal PH level caused by polution
Term

 

Biodiversity

Definition
the sum total of the variety of organisms in the biosphere
Term

 

Biological Magnification

Definition
accumulation of toxins within each level of the food chain
Term

 

Biotic Factors

Definition
the living things in an ecosystem
Term

 

Carnivore

Definition
meat eater ex: lion, wolves
Term

 

Carrying Capacity

Definition
largest population an environment can support
Term

 

Chlorofluorcarbon

(CFCs)

Definition
These contribute to global warming; found in aerosol cans and refrigerant coolant
Term

 

Commensalism

Definition
one type of symbiotic relationships; 1 species benefits the other is unharmed
Term

 

Community

Definition
several different species living together in the same area
Term

 

Consumer

Definition
cannot make their own food-must eat another organism to make its energy
Term

 

Decomposer

Definition
breaks down dead organisms for energy ex: bacteria an fungi
Term

 

Density-Dependent factor

Definition
variable affected by number of organisms in a given area
Term

 

Density-Independent factor

Definition
variable that affects population regardless of the pop. density. ex: climate
Term

 

Ecology

Definition
Study of living organisms with other organisms and  their environment
Term

 

Ecosystem

Definition
all organisms that live together in a place including non-living
Term

 

Energy Pyramid

Definition
represents the amount of energy transferred  from one trophic level to the next
Term
Exponential Growth Curve
Definition
rate of population growth stays the same; the population growth increases steadily- J curve
Term

 

Global Warming

Definition
average global temperature steadily rises
Term

 

Greenhouse Effect

Definition
warming of Earth surface
Term

 

Habitat

Definition
place where organism lives
Term

 

Herbivore

Definition
Plant eater
Term

 

Mutualism

Definition
one type of symbiosis, both species benefit
Term

 

Niche

Definition
animals job; ex: cats catch mice
Term

 

Omnivore

Definition
meat and plant eater ex: people, bears
Term

 

Parasitism

Definition
one species benefits, one is harmed ex: tapeworm lives off of human,human loses nutrients
Term

 

Pioneer Species

Definition
first species to start inhabiting an area during primary succession. ex: lichen
Term

 

Population

Definition
group of the same species of organism ex: group of frogs
Term

 

Population Density

Definition
number of a single species that live in a given area
Term

 

Predation

Definition
relationship when one organism captures and feeds from the captured
Term

 

Primary Succession

Definition
start an entire ecosystem with nothing but rock
Term

 

Producer

Definition
organisms that make their energy directly from the sun. ex: plants, algae
Term

 

Secondary Succession

Definition
occurs after some kind of natural disaster or from humans, much faster than primary. ex: forest fire, farming
Term

 

Succession

Definition
regular progression of species replacement
Term

 

Symbiosis

Definition
two species living together
Term

 

Trophic Level

Definition
one step or level in a food chain or food pyramid
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