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Unit 3 & 4
Quiz 3
33
Economics
10th Grade
02/26/2009

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Cards

Term
Writ of Habeas Corpus
Definition
A court order that requires police to bring a prisoner to court to explain why they are holding the person
Term
Standing Committee
Definition
Permanent committees that continues work from session to session in Congress
Term
Seniority
Definition
Years of service, which is used as a consideration for assigning committee membership in Congress
Term
Implied Powers
Definition
Powers that Congress has that are not stated explicitly in the Constitution
Term
Impeach
Definition
To accuse government officials of corrupt conduct in office
Term
Gerrymander
Definition
An oddly shaped election district designed to increase the voting strength of a particular group
Term
Expressed Powers
Definition
Powers that Congress has that are specifically listed in the Constitution
Term
Ex Post Facto Laws
Definition
Law that would allow a person to be punished for an action that was not against the law when it was committed
Term
Elastic Clause
Definition
Gives Congress the right to make all laws "necessary and proper" to carry out this expresses power
Term
Constituents
Definition
A person from a legislators district
Term
Bills of Attainder
Definition
A law that punishes a person accused of a crime without a trial or due process
Term
Franking Privilege
Definition
The right of a Congressmen to send job-related mail without paying postage
Term
Filibuster
Definition
A tactic for defeating a bill in the Senate by talking until the bills sponsor withdraws it
Term
Executive Order
Definition
A rule or command that has the force of law
Term
Electoral College
Definition
A group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice-president
Term
Cloture
Definition
A procedure used in the Senate to limit debate on a bill
Term
Cloture
Definition
A procedure used in the Senate to limit debate on a bill
Term
Joint Resolution
Definition
A resolution that is passed by both houses of Congress
Term
Pocket Veto
Definition
Refusal to sign a bill or a resolution
Term
Pork Barrel Projects
Definition
Government project that primarily benefits the home district or state
Term
Presidential Succession Act
Definition
Act which indicates that line of succession after the vice-president
Term
Veto
Definition
President's power to kill a bill, if Congress in not in session
Term
Federal Bureaucracy
Definition
The collective agencies and employess of the executive branch
Term
Foreign Policy
Definition
A nation's overall plan for dealing with other nations
Term
Pardon
Definition
A declaration of forgiveness and freedom from punishment
Term
Reprieve
Definition
An order to delay a person's punishment until a higher court can hear the case
Term
Treaties
Definition
A formal agreement between the governments of two or more countries
Term
Executive Agreement
Definition
An agreement between the president and the leader of another country
Term
Embargo
Definition
An agreement among a group of nations that prohibits them all from trading with a nation
Term
Civil Service Worker
Definition
Person hired into a government position
Term
Cabinet
Definition
A group of advisors to the the president that includes the heads of 15 executive departments
Term
Amnesty
Definition
A pardon to a group of people
Term
Ambassador
Definition
An official representative of a country's government
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