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Unit 2 vocab
vocab
20
Social Studies
8th Grade
11/05/2014

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Term
Mercantilism
Definition
beleif in the benifits of profitable trading
Term
Charter
Definition
A written grant by a country's legislative or sovereign power
Term
Cash crop
Definition
A crop that is produced for its commercial value rather than for use by the grower
Term
Representative goverment
Definition
A government where citizens vote to elect people to represnt
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
A democracy in which the power to govern lies directly in the hands of the people rather than being exercised through their representatives
Term
Persecute
Definition
to harass or annoy someone especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs
Term
Majority Rule
Definition
The principle that states that the greater number has greater power
Term
Separation of church and state
Definition
The principle that government must maintain an attitude of neutrality toward religion.
Term
Religious Toleration
Definition
When people allow other people to think about god(s) in ways that they do not think are true. They tolerate religious beliefs and practices which are different from their own beliefs
Term
Middle Passage
Definition
The journey across the Atlantic Ocean from the W coast of Africa to the Caribbean
Term
Middle Passage
Definition
The journey across the Atlantic Ocean from the W coast of Africa to the Caribbean
Term
Transatlantic Slave Trade
Definition
The enslavement and transportation, primarily of African people, to the colonies of the New World that occurred in and around the Atlantic Ocean
Term
Plantation
Definition
A plantation is a large agricultural property dedicated to planting a few crops on a large scale.
Term
Subsistence farming
Definition
The farmers only focus on growing enough food to feed themselves and their families.
Term
Indentured Servant
Definition
A person under contract to work for another person for a certain period of time, usually without pay but in exchange for free passage to a new country
Term
Slave
Definition
A person who is the legal property of another and is forced to obey them, and do what they say
Term
Indigo
Definition
A tropical plant of the pea family, which was commonly used as a source of dark blue dye.
Term
Theocracy
Definition
A form of government in which God or a deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler
Term
Debtor
Definition
A person who is in debt or under financial obligation to another
Term
Forced Migration
Definition
People who are forced to leave their homes for a certain reason and where the state authorities are unable or unwilling to protect them
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