Term
three regions of the skin |
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Definition
1. epidermis
2. Dermis
3. hypodermis |
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Term
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Definition
Kerotinocytes
Melanocytes
Langerhan's cells
Merkel Cells |
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Term
| layers of epidermis (deepest to shallowest) |
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Definition
basale
psinosum
granulosum
lucidum(only thick skin)
corneum |
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Term
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Definition
1. papillary
2. reticular |
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Term
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Definition
1. cyanosis-low O of hemoglobin
2. erythema- fever, hypertension, inflammation
3. pallor (white)-anger, fear, blood pressure
4. jaundice (yellow)- liver disorder
5. bronzing- inadequate steroid hormone |
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Term
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Definition
| found in palms, soles of feet, and forehead |
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Term
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Definition
| found in axillary and anogenital areas (stink) |
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Term
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Definition
modified apocrine glands in external ear canal (ear wax)
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Term
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Definition
| oil glands- secrete an oily secretion called sebum |
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Term
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Definition
locate: sweat gland
hair shaft
hair bulb
layers
dermal papillae
root
nerve |
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Term
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Definition
basal cell carcinoma
squamous cell carcinoma
melanoma
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Term
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Definition
hyaline
elastic
fibrocartilage |
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Term
| named bones in the skeleton |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
axial (long axis of body)
skull, vertebral column, ribs
appendicular
bones of upper and lower limbs. girdles attaching limbs to axial |
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Term
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Definition
appositional growth
interstitial growth
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Term
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Definition
long bone
short bone
flat bone
irregular bone |
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Term
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Definition
longer than they are wide
limbs, wrist, angle |
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Term
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Definition
cube shaped bones
sesamoid bones (in tendons)
vary in size and number in individuals |
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Term
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Definition
thin, flat, slightly curved
sternum, scapulae, ribs, most skull bones |
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Term
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Definition
complicated shapes
vertebrae, coxal bones |
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Term
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Definition
support
protection
movement
mineral storage
blood cell formation |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| chemical composition of bone |
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Definition
osteoblast
osteocytes
osteoclasts
osteoid |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| large cells that resorb or break down bone matrix |
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Term
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Definition
| unmineralized bone matrix composed of proteoglycan, glycoproteins, and collagen |
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Term
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Definition
non displaced-ends retain normal position
displaced-ends out of normal alignment |
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Term
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Definition
complete-all the way broken
incomplete-broken part way through |
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Term
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Definition
open (compound)-skin is penetrated
closed (simple)- skin is not penetrated |
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Term
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Definition
linear
transverse
comminuted
spiral
depressed |
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Term
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Definition
compression-bone is crussed, common in porous bones
epiphyseal- accurs where cartilage dies
greenstick-incomplete fracture 1 side breaks other side bends |
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Term
treatments for breaks and fractures
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
frontal
parietal
occipital
temporal
sphenoid
ethmoid |
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Term
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Definition
coronal
sagittal
lamboid
squamous |
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Term
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Definition
between parietal and frontal
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Term
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Definition
| between right and left parietal bones |
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Term
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Definition
| between parietal bones and occipital bone |
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Term
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Definition
| between parietal and temporal on both sides of skull |
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Term
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Definition
greater wings
lesser wings
ptyerygoid processes |
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Term
| spine curvatures in order (top to bottom) |
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Definition
cervical
thoracic
lumbar
sacral
coccyx |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| small bone in arm (left most on left arm) |
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Term
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Definition
| right most bone on left forearm |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| top of isnium...bottom of hips |
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