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Unit 2
english
20
English
12th Grade
12/11/2011

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Cards

Term
ameliorate
Definition
verb

to improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming

s: amend, better
a: worsen, aggravate, exacerbate
Term
aplomb
Definition
noun

poise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpedicularity

s: composure, self-possession, levelheadedness
a: confusion, embarrassment, abashment
Term
bombastic
Definition
adjective

pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal lack of ideas

s: inflated, highfalutin, high-flown, pretentious
a: unadorned, simple, plain, austere
Term
callow
Definition
adjective

without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers

s: green, raw, unfledged, inexperienced
a: mature, grown-up, polished, sophisticated
Term
drivel
Definition
noun

saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense

verb

to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense of childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly

s: (n) balderdash, hogwash, tommyrot; (v) slaver
Term
epitome
Definition
noun

a summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality

s: abstract, digest, model, archetype
Term
exhort
Definition
verb

to urge strongly, advise earnestly

s: entreat, implore, adjure
a: discourage, advise against, deprecate
Term
ex officio
Definition
adjective & adverb

by virtue of holding a certain office
Term
infringe
Definition
verb

to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds

s: encroach, impinge, intrude, poach
a: stay in bounds
Term
ingratiate
Definition
verb

to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense)

s: cozy up to, curry flavor with
a: alienate, humiliate oneself, mortify oneself
Term
interloper
Definition
noun

one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder

s: trespasser, meddler, buttinsky
Term
intrinsic
Definition
adjective

belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part

s: immanent, organic
a: extrinsic, external, outward
Term
inveigh
Definition
verb

to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval

s: rail, harangue, fulminate, remonstrate
a: acclaim, glorify, extol
Term
lassitude
Definition
noun

weariness of body or mind, lack of energy

s: fatigue, lethargy, torpor, languor
s: energy, vitality, animation, liveliness
Term
millennium
Definition
noun

a period of one thousand years; a period of great joy

s: chiliad, golden age, prosperity, peace
a: doomsday, day of judgement
Term
occult
Definition
adjective
mysterious, magical, supernatural; secret, hidden from view; not detectable by ordinary means

verb
to hide, conceal; eclipse

noun
matters involving the supernatural

s: (adj) supernatural, esoteric, abstruse, arcane
a: (adj) mundane, common, public, exoteric
Term
permeate
Definition
verb

to spread through, penetrate, soak through
Term
precipitate
Definition
verb
to fall as moisture; to cause or bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to

adjective
characterized by excessive haste

noun
moisture; the product of an action or purpose

s: (v) provoke, produce; (adj) reckless, impetuous
a: (adj) wary, cautious, circumspect
Term
stringent
Definition
adjective

strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste

s: stern, rigorous, tough, urgent, imperative
a: lenient, mild, lax, permissive
Term
surmise
Definition
verb
to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess

noun
likely idea that lacks definite proof

s: (v) infer, father; (n) inference, presumption
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