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Unit 2 test
civics
50
Other
7th Grade
03/07/2011

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Term
the__is a population count taken every 10 years
Definition
census
Term
who is the person who usually acts as chairperson of the senate?
Definition
president pro tempore
Term
people from a representatives district are called his or her
Definition
constituent
Term
the most powerful member of the house of represenatives is the
Definition
speaker of the house
Term
A ___ committee is created to do a special job for a limited period
Definition
select committee
Term
what is another name for clause 18 the "necessary and proper" clause?
Definition
elastic clause
Term
a __ requires police to explain to a court why they are holding a prisioner
Definition
writ of habeas corpus
Term
what is the term that is used when an official is formally accused of misconduct in office?
Definition
impeach
Term
congress may not pass___ laws or laws that make an act a crime after the act has been committed
Definition
ex post facto laws
Term
what is the term for the help that congress members give constituents in dealing with the federal government?
Definition
casework
Term
Private groups hire ___ to influence government projects and grants that benefit a congress members home state?
Definition
pork-barrel project
Term
_____ try to influence government decisions
Definition
special-interest groups
Term
what is the tactic of delaying a vote until a bills sponsor withdraws the measure?
Definition
filibuster
Term
if the president ignores the bill for 10 days and congress is not in session it is a
Definition
pocket veto
Term
passed by both houses of congress ___ become law if signed by the president
Definition
joint resolution
Term
what are completely unrelated amendments tacked onto a senate bill?
Definition
riders
Term
what is the indirect method we use to elect the president?
Definition
electoral college
Term
the twenty-fifth amaendment makes provisions for presidential
Definition
succession
Term
a state has as many ___ as the total of its U.S. senators and representatives
Definition
electoral vote
Term
where does the president live and work?
Definition
in the white house
Term
who follows the vice president in succession to the presidency?
Definition
presidential succession
Term
the president may issue a ___ to delay a persons punishment until a higher court can hear the case
Definition
reprieve
Term
the president has the power to issue an ___ which is a rule or command that has the force of law
Definition
executive order
Term
the president may grant ___ to pardon a group of people
Definition
amnesty
Term
according to the war powers act the president must notify ____ immediately when troops are sent into battle
Definition
congress
Term
what is the most important role of the president?
Definition
chief executive
Term
what si the basic goal of american foreign policy?
Definition
national security
Term
what is a nations overall plan for dealing with other nations?
Definition
foreign policy
Term
___ is a formal agreement between two or more countries
Definition
treatie
Term
what is money food military assistance or other supplies given to help other countries?
Definition
foreign aid
Term
what is an agreement among a group of nations that prohibit them all from trading with a target nation?
Definition
embargo
Term
the president can bypass the senate by making
Definition
executive agreement
Term
what is the term for efforts to punish another nation by imposing trade barriers?
Definition
trade sanctions
Term
the united states postal service is an example of
Definition
government corporations
Term
the ____ is the clearest statement of the administration plans and goals for the coming year
Definition
the federal budget
Term
the civil service system is a _____ system
Definition
merit system
Term
_____jurisdiction refers to the fact that only federal courts can hear and decide federal cases
Definition
exclusice jurisdiction
Term
federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over cases involving ____ law
Definition
maritime
Term
what is the term for a court authority to hear and decide cases?
Definition
jurisdiction
Term
if a case can be heard in either a federal or state court those courts have ____ jurisdiction
Definition
concurrent jurisdiction
Term
any disagreements between ___ are initially heard by federal courts
Definition
state government
Term
district courts have ____ jurisdiction or the authority to hear federal cases first
Definition
original jurisdiction
Term
what jurisdiction allows a court to hear appeals from a lower court?
Definition
appellate jurisdiction
Term
an appeals court can ___ a case that is send it back to the lower court for retrial
Definition
remand
Term
the job of the ____ courts is to review decisions made in the lower district courts
Definition
appeals court
Term
an ____ offers a detailed explanation of the legal thinking behind a courts decision
Definition
opinion
Term
what is the term for the geographic area covered by an appeals court?
Definition
circuit
Term
A is a court order requiring someone to appear in court
Definition
suvpoena
Term
the supreme court claimed the power of judicial review in the decision of what case?
Definition
Marbury v. Madison
Term
by ______ the supreme court decides if a law is constitutional
Definition
judicial review
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