Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Unit 2 Practice Exam
Exam questions
76
Anatomy
Professional
09/07/2006

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the functions of the axons present in the following roots, rami or peripheral nerves? Dorsal Root T1
Definition
general sensory
Term
What are the functions of the axons present in the following roots, rami or peripheral nerves? Dorsal Root T8
Definition
general sensory
Term
What are the functions of the axons present in the following roots, rami or peripheral nerves? Dorsal Root L1
Definition
general sensory
Term
What are the functions of the axons present in the following roots, rami or peripheral nerves? Dorsal Root T3
Definition
general sensory
Term
What are the functions of the axons present in the following roots, rami or peripheral nerves? Dorsal Root S1
Definition
general sensory
Term
What are the functions of the axons present in the following roots, rami or peripheral nerves? Ventral Root T1
Definition
motor, preganglionic sympathetei
Term
What are the functions of the axons present in the following roots, rami or peripheral nerves? Ventral Root T8
Definition
motor, preganglionic sympathetic
Term
What are the functions of the axons present in the following roots, rami or peripheral nerves? Ventral root L1
Definition
motor, preganglionic sympathetic
Term
The paranchyma (glandular tissue) or the mammmary gland is located within the ____ (layer) of the anterior chest overlying the serratus anterior and _______ muscles.
Definition
superficial fascia, pectoralis major
Term
The parietal and visceral layers of the pleura are continuous at the _____ o fhte lung
Definition
root
Term
At the hilus of hte L lung, the descending aorta is positioned ____ to the primary bronchus
Definition
posterior
Term
The superior epigastric artery is one of the terminal branches of ____ artery
Definition
internal thoracic
Term
The _____ lymph nodes are directly inferior to the carina
Definition
inferior tracheobronchial
Term
The left superoir intercostal vein is a direct tributary of the ______
Definition
L brachiocephalic v.
Term
The ______ (thoracic space) extends from the thoracic inletto a plane extending from the inferior border of vertebra t4 to the sternal angle.
Definition
superior mediastinum
Term
The _____ typically extends in to the anterior mediastinum in infants.
Definition
thymus
Term
The ________ begins at the cisterna chyli and empites into the venous system at the junction of the left subclavian and internal jugular veins
Definition
thoracic duct
Term
in its course through the thorax the _____ is constricted anteriorly by the arch of aorta and L main bronchus
Definition
esophagus
Term
The cardiac plexux (b/w the bifurcation of the trachea and the arch of aorta) receives axons from the cardiac and the ______ nerves.
Definition
vagus
Term
The posterior interventricular artery is a direct branch of ______
Definition
right coronary artery
Term
In the coronary sulcus, the _____ vein is adjacent to the right coronary artery.
Definition
small cardiac
Term
The ______ is a remnant of the fetal areterial connection b/w pulmonary trunk and aortic arch.
Definition
ligamentum arteriosum
Term
The ____ are irregular columns of muscle in the wall of the right ventricle.
Definition
trabeculae carnae
Term
Indirect inguinal hernias are ____ to the epigastric artery.
Definition
lateral
Term
At the superficial ring, the floor of the inguinal canal is formed by the _____
Definition
lacunar lig.
Term
Cremaster muscle is innerv. by a branch of _____
Definition
genitofemoral n.
Term
Lower part of esophagus receives blood from branches of the _____ artery
Definition
left gastric
Term
An important portal-systemic shunt (caval) occurs at the distal end of the rectum where tributaries of the superior rectal v. anastomose w/ tributaries of the ____ v.
Definition
middle rectal
Term
Hepatic triad includes a branch of the hepatic artery, bile duct, and ____
Definition
hepatic portal vein
Term
In fetal life, the ductus venosus shunts placental blood from the unbilical vein to the _____
Definition
inferior vena cava
Term
The ventral mesentery includes the falciform, hepatogastric and _____ ligaments
Definition
hepatoduodenal
Term
The omental foramen is directly posterior to the _____ vein
Definition
hepatic portal
Term
Lateral umbilical ligament is a peritoneal fold surrounding the _____
Definition
inferior epigastric artery
Term
The splenic artery is positioned in part b/w the layers of the ____ lig.
Definition
lienorenal
Term
The gastroduodenal artery passes _____ to the duodenum prior to branching into the right and gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal areteries
Definition
posterior
Term
The ____ segments of the duodenum are retroperitoneal structures.
Definition
2nd-4th
Term
the inferior vena cava is ____ to the duodenum
Definition
posterior
Term
The convex surface of the spleen is in contact with the peritoneum covering the inferior surface of the ______
Definition
diaphragm
Term
The sigmoid arteries are typically branches of the _____
Definition
inferior mesenteric a.
Term
The lymphatics of the posterior abdominal wall drain into the ____ lymph nodes
Definition
retroaortic
Term
The tips of the renal papillae drain urine into the _____ of hte kidneys
Definition
minor calyces
Term
The left testicular vein is a direct branch of the _____
Definition
Left renal vein
Term
the left ureter passes _____ (position) to the common iliac vein.
Definition
anterior
Term
The left inferior suprarenal artery is typically a direct branch of _____
Definition
left renal artery
Term
The ejaculatory ducts drain into the ____ portion of the _____.
Definition
prostatic, urethra
Term
the crura of the penis are attached to the _____ of the bony pelvis
Definition
ischiopubic rami
Term
The lymphatics of the testes drain directly into the ____ nodes
Definition
lateral aortic
Term
The external anal sphincter is innnerv. in part by ____ nerve, a branch of the pudendal n.
Definition
inferior rectal
Term
The anterior recess of the _____ is positioned b/w the urogenital and pelvic diaphragms
Definition
ischiorectal fossa
Term
The rectouterine pouch is positioned directly _____ to the posterior fornix fo the vagina
Definition
posterior
Term
Adjacent to the cervix, the uterine artery anastomoses with branches of the _______ artery
Definition
vaginal
Term
The ____ orifice and the orifices of the ureteres are at the angles of the trigone of bladder
Definition
internal urethral
Term
In the female, the superficial transversse perineus muscle extends from the ischial tuberosity to the _____
Definition
perineal body (central tendon)
Term
The levator ani muscle attaches in part to the tendinous arch, a thickening of the fascia of the _____ muscle
Definition
obturator internus
Term
The sphincter urethrae and ______ muscles are postioned in the deep perineal space.
Definition
deep transverse perineus
Term
Major heart sounds are crated by/corresponding to
Definition
valves closing
Term
The diaphragm of the stethoscope is most useful in assessing
Definition
high-pitched sounds
Term
The PMI is best palpated
Definition
at the 5th interspace at the L mid-clavicular line
Term
52 y.o. M presents with fever, pleuritic chest pain and productive cough. You find decreased breath sounds and dullness to percussion at left base, posteriorly. This is most consistent with
Definition
a peripneumonic effusion (pleural effusion with a pneumonia)
Term
In your exam of a patient you find that thye have a murmur best heard at the apex of the heart. Which valve is most likely involved?
Definition
mitral
Term
When palpating carotid artery, best location to find the pulse is:
Definition
medial to the sternocleidomastoid muscle
Term
Percussing posterior chest of 65 y.o., you find dullness to percussion during inspiration just below Left 7th rib and below right 10th rib. this is consistent with:
Definition
paralysis of the left hemidiaphragm
Term
23 y.o. woman has abdominal pain for 24 hours. On palpation, you find her pain is worst in RLQ, and positive for rebound test
Definition
appendicitis
Term
Liver span is best determined by
Definition
percussion in RUQ along mid-clavicular line
Term
When examining abdomen, it is best to go in the following order
Definition
inspection, auscultation, palpation
Term
The mesonephros and mesonephric ducts are derived from
Definition
intermediate mesoderm
Term
The ureteric bud develops as a direct outgrowth of the
Definition
mesonephric duct
Term
Medically acceptable reasons for doing an autopsy include
Definition
contribution to medical knowledge, determining cause of death, establishing clinical correlations.


Doesn't include preventing malpractice lawsuit
Term
In US, what % of deaths are followed by an autopsy?
Definition
10%
Term
An autopsy may be done by which of the following health care providers?
Definition
licensed physician
Term
27 y.o. M has sharp, localized pain in LLQ. It's determined he had a left sided colon and that his appendix ruptured. What branch of aorta supplies the appendix under these conditions?
Definition
superior mesenteric artery
Term
The following organs are secondarily retroperitoneal in the normal adult:
Definition
head of pancreas, descending (2nd) portion of duodenum, and descening colon
Term
The following (cardiac malformations) are clinically significant types of atrial septal defects:
Definition
sinus venosus defect, common atrium, ostium secundum defect, endocardial cushion defect with ostium prium defect

not included: patent oval foramen
Term
T/F: The epithelial cells of the liver, gallbladder adn pancreas are derived from the ectoderm of the developing gut tube.
Definition
false
Term
T/F: The duodenum is derived from both the embryonic foregut and the midgut
Definition
true
Term
T/F: At the hilus of the right lung the pulmonary artery enters superior to the pulmonary veins adn anterior to the bronchus and aortic groove.
Definition
false
Supporting users have an ad free experience!