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Unit 1 - The Internet
Understand the Internet
17
Computer Science
12th Grade
09/04/2013

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Term
The Internet
Definition
A network of networks - global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet protocol (TCP/IP) to serve several billion users
Term
PoP
Definition
Point of Presence - an access point from one place to the rest of the Internet. Your Internet service provider (ISP) has a point-of-presence on the Internet.
Term
NAP
Definition
Network Access Point - Major Internet interconnection points that serve to tie all the Internet access providers together so that, for example, an AT&T user in Ireland can reach the Web site of a Bell South customer in Miami, Florida.
Term
Client Machine
Definition
A host end device connected to a server over a network. E.g PC, Laptop, Games Console, Smart Phone,
Term
Server
Definition
A central device on a network which could process, email, web, files, printing, games, media.
Term
Router
Definition
Network device which connects network to network, e.g. LAN to a WAN or WAN to WAN
Term
Internet BackBone
Definition
A backbone is a larger transmission line that carries data gathered from smaller lines that interconnect with it. E.g transatlantic - typically a fiber optic link.
Term
Broadband
Definition
Broadband refers to telecommunication in which a wide band of frequencies is available to transmit information. Data, voice, video on one fast line. Also referred as DSL
Term
Wireless
Definition
Wifi short for "wireless fidelity" is a term for certain types of wireless local area network (WLAN) that use the 802.11 protocol.
Term
Dial-up
Definition
Older telephone network designed to carry voice. Data can be transmitted, but is very slow.
Term
Internet Protocol (IP)
Definition
Internet Protocol (IP) is the method or protocol by which data is sent from one computer to another on the Internet. Each computer (known as a host) on the Internet has at least one IP address that uniquely identifies it from all other computers on the Internet.
Term
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
Definition
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a set of rules (protocol) used along with the Internet Protocol (IP) to send data in the form of message units between computers over the Internet.
Term
FTP
Definition
File Transfer Protocol - Internet protocol for transmitting files between computers on the Internet. Commonly used to transfer Web page files from their creator to the computer that acts as their server.
Term
ISP
Definition
Internet Service Provider - a company that provides individuals and other companies access to the Internet and other related services such as Web site building and email, video streaming....
Term
Bandwidth
Definition
The MAXIMUM amount of data that can be carried from one point to another in a given time period (usually a second). This kind of bandwidth is usually expressed in bits (of data) per second (bps), mbps, gbps.
Term
Transmission Rate
Definition
The actual amount of data that is transmitted in a period of time. ALWAYS smaller than bandwidth. measured in bits per second, bps, mbps,gbps.
Term
Throughput
Definition
The actual amount of data that is transmitted in a period of time. ALWAYS smaller than bandwidth. measured in bits per second, bps, mbps,gbps.
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