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Unit 1 Study Guide
study guide
49
History
10th Grade
01/25/2017

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Term
Democracy
Definition
a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials
Term
Direct democracy
Definition
Allows people to vote for everything directly
Term
Indirect Democracy
Definition
Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.
Term
Autocracy
Definition
a system of government by one person with absolute power.
Term
Monarchy
Definition
A government ruled by king or queen
Term
Absolute Monarchy
Definition
a form of government in which the ruling monarch enjoys absolute control without limitations from a constitution or from law
Term
Constitutional Monarchy
Definition
Monarchy limited by the constitution
Term
Dictatorship
Definition
Absolute rule by dictator (taken by force)
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people
Term
Aristocratic
Definition
the highest class in certain societies, especially those holding hereditary titles or offices.
Term
Theocratic
Definition
Rule by god or higher power
Term
A Military
Definition
Any government adminsitrated by government
Term
Anarchy
Definition
No Government
Term
Who wrote the declaration of independence
Definition
Thomas Jefferson,Benjamin Franklin,Roger Sherman,John Adams, Robert R. Livingston
Term
What is the declaration of Independence about
Definition
the 13 colonies cutting all ties from Great Britain
Term
When was the declaration of independence adopted
Definition
July 4, 1776
Term
When was the declaration of independence first signed
Definition
August 2
Term
When was the declaration last signed
Definition
1781
Term
where was the declaration written
Definition
Philadelphia
Term
Why was the declaration written
Definition
to explain why the colonies wanted independence
Term
Who wrote the constitution
Definition
James madison
Term
What is the constitution about
Definition
it established America's national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed certain basic rights for its citizens.
Term
when was the constitution adopted
Definition
june 21, 1788
Term
when was the constitution written
Definition
september 17, 1787
Term
when were the bill of rights added to the constitution
Definition
december 15, 1791
Term
what is the first admendment
Definition
freedom of speech,press,religion,petition
Term

what is the second amendment 

Definition
the right to bear arms
Term
what is the 3 amendment
Definition
no quartering of soldiers without consent during peacetime
Term
what is the 4 amendment
Definition
no illegal search and seizure
Term
what is the 5 amendment
Definition
no double jeopardy,no self incrimination, cannot be deprived of life,liberty without due process
Term
what is the 6 amendment
Definition
right to speedy trial
Term

what is the 7 amendment

Definition
fair trial by jury in civil cases
Term
what is the 8 amendment
Definition
no excessive bail, no cruel or unusual punishment
Term
what is the 9 amendment
Definition
have other rights not listed in the constitution
Term
what is the 10 amendment
Definition
states to assume powers not delegated to federal government
Term
Amendment
Definition
change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this
Term
checks and balances
Definition
 fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power
Term
Executive
Definition
the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well
Term
judicial
Definition
relating to the law, judges, or their decisions
Term
Judicial review
Definition
power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government
Term
Legislative
Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws
Term
limited power
Definition
a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law
Term
popular Sovereignty
Definition
power is to the people
Term
preamble
Definition
a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about
Term
ratify
Definition
to make a written agreement official by signing it
Term
republic
Definition
A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
Term
separation of powers
Definition
division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts
Term
tyranny
Definition
cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government
Term
u.s bill of rights
Definition
a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution
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