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Unit 1, Section 1
Section 1 of OT anatomy
31
Anatomy
Undergraduate 3
06/28/2010

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Term
Kinetics
Definition
describes the forces which produce, arrest, or modify the motions of the body.
Term
Kinematics
Definition
Describes the geometry of the body motion. Is not concerned with forces that act upon body to produce motion or stop it.
Term
Kinesthetics
Definition
one's perception of body parts, body position, movement in a given environment
Term
The anatomical position is characterized by the hands being places in what position?
Definition
Supinated
Term
Anterior/ventral
Definition
Front
Term
Posterior/dorsal
Definition
Back
Term
Superior
Definition
top or above

can also be known as cranial, rostral, cephal
Term
Inferior
Definition
below

also known as caudal
Term
Proximal
Definition
next to or nearest the point of origin
Term
Distal
Definition
the more distant of 2 things
Term
Medial
Definition
towards midline
Term
lateral
Definition
away from midline
Term
superficial
Definition
outside or not deep

ex. superficial wound
Term
Deep
Definition
inside or inner layers... especially with skin
Term
Flexion
Definition
toward posterior
Term
Extension
Definition
toward anterior
Term
abduction
Definition
away from midline
Term
adduction
Definition
toward midline
Term
pronation
Definition
down
Term
supination
Definition
up... ex. with hand holding a bowl of soup
Term
inversion
Definition
toward mid-line ankle only
Term
eversion
Definition
away from mid-line

ankle only
Term
circumduction
Definition
all around
Term
tissue
Definition
cells that are the same and have a coherent association with same function
Term
organ
Definition
2 or more tissues with cleat
form, color, position, and function
Term
parenchyma
Definition
tissues that have characteristics of an organ such as nerves
Term
Stroma
Definition
fibrous connective tissues which divide parenchyma

blood vessels, lymph, nerve fibers
Term
System
Definition
a groups of similar organs that are spread through out the body. has interconnection
Term

Label the planes of the body.

Name a movement that occurs in each plane.

[image]

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Label the following:

Orbital, Frontal, Cephalic, Nasal, Oral, Pectoral, Otic, Buccal, Mental, Axillary, Abdominal, Umbilical, Coxal, Pubic, Inguinal, Femoral, Patellar, Crural, Tarsal, Peroneal, Digital (2), Carpal, Palmar, Antebrachial, Antecubital, Brachial, Sternal

 

 [image]

Definition
See notes
Term

Label the following regions of the body:

Cubital, Acromial, Temporal, Parietal, Occipital, Cervical, Vertebrae, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral, Gluteal, Perineal, Popliteal, Sural, Plantar, Calcaneal

[image]

Definition
See notes
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