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Unit 1 Psych Exam Review
Determinism, Basic Psychology, etc.
26
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
11/11/2012

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Cards

Term
According to Determinism...
Definition
-every behavior has a cause
Term
positron-emission topography-
Definition
-used to measure the amount of activity in various portions of the brain
Term
Reductionism-
Definition
The belief that human experience can be explained entirely in terms of chemical and electrical events in the brain
Term
Which careers is a psychologist most likely to be employed in? 
Definition
-College teaching and/or research
Term
Ergonomics
Definition
-psychologists that work on how to make machinery safe
Term
What did Wundt do?
Definition
-Observed people and asked them to report on their subjective experiences.
Term
Father of Behaviorism?
Definition
-John Watson
Term
What is the operational definition of anxiety?
Definition
-the amount of muscle tension after hearing a loud noise
Term

Convenience sample

 

Definition
-the amount of people that are available to do the study. This biases results.
Term
Case history
Definition
-a detailed description of a single individual
Term

-Positive correlation-

-Negative correlation-

-What kind of correlation indicates no relationship between two variables?-

Definition

-One variable causes the other

-As one changes, the other variable moves in the opposite way.

-a correlation of 0. means there is no correlation at all-neither positive or negative.

Term
Random assignment
Definition
-a means of deciding which people will be in each group
Term
What does the Institutional Review Board (IRB) do?
Definition
It judges whether proposed experiments are ethical.
Term
What do glia cells do?
Definition
-Insulate and remove waste products from neurons
Term
What are the 3 parts of a neuron?
Definition

-cell body

-dendrites 

-axon

Term

Single Subject Study-

Single group study-

Comparison group study-

Definition

-Where you only test one person and observe them

-Where you test one group of people

-Where you test two groups and compare their results.

 

Term
Blind study-
Definition
-Something that you want in an experiment. It is where you get a 
Term
Celiac Disease
Definition
Where your body destroys villi in the small intestine making it harder for nutrients to get into your blood stream and therefore giving you less energy.
Term
What are the functions of the Large intestine?
Definition

-stores water

-has symbiotic bacteria that break down nutrients

-synthesize vitamins

Term
Lactase
Definition
One enzyme that helps break up lactose into two molecules-->glucose and galactose (glucose needed for cell respiration)
Term
essential nutrients-
Definition
-nutrients that can't be made by the body. ex:vitamin c can only be gotten by food
Term
Denature-
Definition
-When proteins lose their original qualities and can lead to death or malfunction of the cell where they are located.
Term

How many calories are in each of these?

 

-carbohydr.

-proteins

-fats-

-alcohol

Definition

-4 calories per gram

-4 calories p gram

-9 calories per gram

-7 calories per gram

 

Term
Why is fat important (2 reasons)
Definition

-cell membrane needs lipids and therefore fats help in forming cells during mitosis

-energy! (7 calories per gram)

Term
goiter
Definition
when your body's endocrine glands bloat up because of not enough iodine in your diet.
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