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Unit 1 Chapter 3(4) Tissues and embryology
tissue and whatever
30
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
06/27/2020

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Term
embryology
Definition
study of the origin and development of an individual during the prenatal period (conception to birth)
Term
embryonic period
Definition
basic body plan established (week 1-8)
Term
fetal period
Definition
remaining 30-32 weeks
Term
what is the inner cell mass and what does it divide into
Definition

the mass that divides into 2 sheets of cells 

diveis into the epiblast (amniotic sac) and the hypoblast (yolk sack)

Term
what do the cells of the epiblast and hypoblast make up
Definition
they make up the bilaminar and embryonic disk
Term
embryonic disk
Definition
this gives rise to the entire body
Term
gastrulation
Definition
embryo grows into a trilaminar
Term
trilaminar disk
Definition
forms the three primary germ layers from which all tissues develop
Term
tissues
Definition
group of cells similar in structure working together to perform a specialized function
Term
tissues are common in what origin
Definition
they are common in embryonic origin
Term
what factors are tissues influenced by
Definition
tissues are influenced by extracellular factors and connections
Term
tissues go from what states
Definition
they go from liquid to semisolid to hard
Term
what is histology
Definition
study of tissues
Term
epithelial tissue
Definition
a tissue that covers a body surface, lines up hollow organs, body cavities, ducts, and it forms glands
Term
connective tissues
Definition
these tissues protect and support body and its organs
Term
muscular tissues
Definition
specialized for contraction and generation of force
Term
nervous tissues
Definition
responds to stimuli generating nerve impulses; activating muscular contractions and glandular secretions
Term
biopsy
Definition
removal of a sample of living tissue to help diagnose disorders-removed surgically or by needle and syringe
Term
what type of tissues are removed for cancer and unexpected infections
Definition
diseased tissues are removed for what
Term
cell junction
Definition
contact points between the plasma membrane of cells in a tissue
Term
major types of cell junctions, 5
Definition

tight junctions 

adherens junction

desmosomes

hemidesmosomes

gap junctions  

Term
extracellular matrix
Definition
substance and space in between cells
Term
blood vessels
Definition
avascular epithelium
Term
epithelial tissues not covered by another tissue but always found adjacent to what tissue
Definition
connective tissue is found adjacent to what tissue
Term
two types of epithelial tissue
Definition
surface and glandular are what type of epithelial tissue
Term
feature of the epithelial tissue
Definition
cells are arranged in continuous sheets and have lateral surfaces, apical surface, and basal surface
Term
the surface of epithelial cells
Definition
superficial apical, surface face, body face, body structure, cavity, lumen, duct
Term
lateral surface face what cells
Definition
this surface faces adjacent cells on either side of cell junctions
Term
basal membrane
Definition
the deep basal surface that adheres to extracellular material
Term
features of epilithium
Definition

cellularity

numerous cell injunctions 

polarity (basal vs apical)

support (connective tissue)

avascular 

regeneration

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