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Unit 1 Cells
Science Fusion
9
Science
7th Grade
10/14/2015

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Term
Cell
Definition
smallest functional and structural unit of all living things (most cells are too small to be seen without a microscope)
Term
Organism
Definition
any living thing - all are made up of cells - carries out its own life processes
Term
Cell Theory
Definition
1 all organisms are made up of one or more cells
2 the cell is the basic unit of all organisms
3 all cells come from existing cells
Term
Cell Membrane
Definition
protective layer that covers a cell's surface and acts as a barrier between the inside of the cell
Term
Cytoplasm
Definition
region enclosed by the cell membrane that includes the fluid and all of the organelles of the cell
Term
Organelle
Definition
small body in a cell's cytoplasm that is specialized to perform a specific function
Term
Nucleus
Definition
membrane-bound organelle that control's the function of the cell - sometimes contains the DNA
Term
Prokaryotic
Definition
single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelle
Term
Eukaryotic
Definition
organism made up of cells that contain their DNA in a nucleus
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