Shared Flashcard Set

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Unit 1
words to study for test on 9/17
20
General Vocab
8th Grade
09/09/2010

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Admonish

The librarian had to _____ the noisy students several times before they settled down 

Definition
v.) to caution and advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of a duty - SYNONYMS: warn, call on the carpet - ANTONYMS: praise, pat on the back
Term

Breach

Because of a serious ____ of the rules, two players were ejected from the game.

Definition
(n.) an opening, gap, rupture, rift; a violation or infraction; (v.) to create a opening, break through - ANTONYMS: (v.) close, seal
Term

Brigade

Ancient caravans passing through desolated areas were sometimes attacked by _______.

Definition
(n.) a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman
Term

Circumspect

It is important for a diplomat to behave in a manner that is both discreet and ______.

Definition
(adj.) careful, cautious - SYNONYMS: wary, prudent, guarded - ANTONYMS: incautious, rash, reckless, heedless
Term

Commandeer

Under certain circumstances the U.S. government has the right to ______ private property.

Definition
(v.) to seize for military or official use - SYNONYMS: take over, requisition, expropriate
Term

Cumbersome

The bus was filled to capacity with holiday shoppers carrying large and ______ packages.

Definition
(adj.) clumsy, hard to handle; slow-moving - SYNONYMS: unwieldy, ponderous - ANTONYMS: manageable, easy to handle
Term

Deadlock

After fifteen innings, the score remained a frustrating 3-to-3 __________.

Definition
(n.) a standstill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces or factions; (v.) to bring to such a standstill - SYNONYMS: standoff, stalemate, impasse
Term

Debris

After the storm, the beach was littered with driftwood and other _______. 

Definition
(n.) scattered fragments, wreckage - SYNONYMS: rubble, detritus, flotsam and jetsam
Term

Diffuse

the scent of lilacs slowly ______ through the open window.

Definition
(n.) scattered fragments, wreckage - SYNONYMS: rubble, detritus, flotsam and jetsam
Term

Dilemma

During the crisis the President found himself caught in a painful __________.

Definition
(n.) a difficult or perplexing situation or problem - SYNONYMS: predicament, quandary, pickle, bind - ANTONYM: cinch
Term

Efface

Time had _______ almost all signs of the struggle that took place in that famous battlefield.

Definition
(v.) to wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed - SYNONYMS: blot out, erase, obliterate, expunge
Term

Muddle

Too much stress and too little sleep will almost certainly _________ a person's ability to concentrate.

Definition
(v.) to make a mess of; muddle though: to get by; (n.) a hopeless mess - SYNONYMS: (v.) jumble, mess up; (n.) confusion, disorder - ANTONYMS: (n.) orderliness, tidiness, neatness
Term

Opinionated

My boss is not too _________ to listen to a reasonable proposal.

Definition
adj.) stubborn and often unreasonable in holding to ones own ideas, having a closed mind. - SYNONYMS: obstinate, pigheaded, inflexible - ANTONYMS: open-minded, reasonable
Term

Perennial

Pizza is a ________ favorite of young and old alike in the United States.

Definition
(v.) to make a mess of; muddle though: to get by; (n.) a hopeless mess - SYNONYMS: (v.) jumble, mess up; (n.) confusion, disorder - ANTONYMS: (n.) orderliness, tidiness, neatness
Term

Predispose

My genetic makeup seems to ______ me to colds and sore throats.

Definition
(v.) to incline to beforehand - SYNONYM: make susceptible to - ANTONYMS: immunize against, shield from
Term

Relinquish

Severe illness forced me to _________ my role in the school play.

Definition
(v.) to let go, give up - SYNONYMS: surrender, abandon - ANTONYMS: hold on to, keep, retain, cling to
Term

Salvage

Fortunately, we were able to __________ a few things from the fire. 

Definition
(v.) to save from fire or shipwreck; (n.) property thus saved - SYNONYMS: (v.) rescue, recover, retrieve, reclaim - ANTONYMS: (v.) abandon, scrap, junk
Term

Spasmodic

__________ flashes of lightning and booming thunderclaps were accompanied by torrential rain.

Definition
(adj.) sudden and violent but brief; fitful; intermittent - SYNONYMS: (v.) irregular, occasional - ANTONYMS: steady, continuous, chronic
Term

Spurious

Manufacturers who make ________ claims for their products may face fines or lawsuits.

Definition
(adj.) not genuine, not true, not valid - SYNONYMS: false, counterfeit, fraudulent, bogus - ANTONYMS: genuine, authentic, bona fide, valid
Term

Unbridled

Sometimes the ___________ enthusiasm of sports fans can get a little out of hand.

Definition
(adj.) uncontrolled, lacking in restraint - SYNONYMS: unrestrained, unchecked - ANTONYMS: restrained, held in check, muted
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