Shared Flashcard Set

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Unit 1
Vocabulary words
20
English
9th Grade
09/09/2014

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
adulterate
Definition

(v.) to corrupt , make worse by addition of something of lesser value

Hospitals take strict precautions to assure that nothing adulterate the blood supply. 

Synonyms: contaminate, pollute, sully

Antonyms: purify, purge, expuragate

Term
ambidextrous
Definition

(adj.) able to use both hands equally well; very skillful deceitful, hypocritical

Occasionally a teacher will come acros a child who displays ambidextrous abilities when taught to write.

Synonyms: versatile, facile

Antonyms: clumsy, all thumbs, maladroit

 

Term
augment
Definition

(v.) to make larger, increase

Many couples have to augment their income in order to pay the mortage on a new home.

Synonyms: enlarge, supplement, amplify

Antonyms: decrease, diminish

Term
bereft
Definition

(adj., part) deprived of; made unhappu through a loss 

Individuals who live to be very old may eventually find themselves completely bereft.

Synonyms: bereaved

Antonyms: replete, well provided

Term
deploy
Definition

(v.) to position or arrange; to utilize; to form up

A bugle call is a signal used to deploy troops for inspection, parade, or battle. 

Synonyms: station, organize

 

Term
dour
Definition

(adj.) stern, unyeilding, gloomy, ill-humored

Dickense's Mr. Gradgrind in the novel Hard Times is an example of a characterwith a dour and sullen disposition.

Synonyms: harsh, bleak, forbidding, saturnine

Antonyms: cheery, inviting, genial

Term
fortitude
Definition

(n.) courage in facing difficulties

The residents of the Mississippi delta showed remarkable fortitude during and after the flood that destroyed their home and businesses.

Synonyms: steadfastness, mettle

Antonyms: fearfulness, timidity, fainheartedness

 

Term
gape
Definition

(v.) to stare with open mouth ; to open mouth wide; to open wide

First time visitors to Niagara Falls can be expected to gape at the spectacular sights nature has provided for them.

Synonyms: gawk, ogle 

Term
gibe
Definition

(v.) to utter taunting words: (n.) an expression of scorn 

The recruits rushed into battle so that no one could gibe at them for cowardice

Votorsmay reject a candidate who resorts to personal gibe instead of discussing the issues.

Synonyms: (v.) ridicule, mock, deride, jeer

Anonyms: (n. compliment, praise

 

Term
guise
Definition

(n.) an ecternal appearance, cover mask 

The thievesgained entry to the home by presenting themselves in the guise of police officers.

synonyms: costume, semblance, pretense

 

Term
insidious
Definition

(adj.) intended to deceive or entrap; sly, treacherous

the investigators uncovered an insidious scheme to rob people of their life savings.

Synonyms: cunning underhanded, perfidious

Antonyms: frank. ingenuous, aboveboard

Term
intimation
Definition

(n.) a hint, indirect suggestion

They were too proud to five any intimation their financial.

Synonyms: clue, indication, inkling

 

Term
opulent
Definition

(adj.) wealthy, luxurious; ample; gradiose

The tour guide showed us the opulent living quarters of the royal family.

Synonyms: rich, lavish, plentiful, avundant

Antonyms: poverty- stricken, wretched, destitute

Term
pliable
Definition

(adj.) easily bent, flexible, easily influenced

Spools of pliable copper wire are standard equipment for many kinds of maintenanve workers, including electricians.

Synonyms: supple, adaptable, resilient

Antonyms: rigig]d, inflexible, recapitulate

 

Term
reiterate
Definition

(adj.) to say again, repeat

Effectivespeakers often reiterate an important statement for emphasis

Synonyms: restate, rehash, recapitulate

Term
stolid
Definition

(adj.) not easily moved mentally or emotionally; dull, unresponsive

Stolid people can generally be expected to take most things in stride.

Synonyms: impassive, phlegmatic

Antonyms: emotional, oversensitive, high strung

Term
tentative
Definition

(adj.) experimental in nature; uncertain, hesitant

Negotiators have come up with a tentative agreement that will keep both sides at the bargainingtable past the strike deadline.

Synonyms: provisional, inconclusive

Antonyms: definite, conclusive, confirmed

 

Term
unkempt
Definition

(adj.) not comved; untidy ; not properly maintained; unpoliished, rude

Accordingto my parents, the latest fashionsmake me and my friends look unkempt.

Synonyms: sloppy, disheveled, disordered, rough

Antonymswell groomed, tidy, neat, natty

 

Term
verbatim
Definition

(adj., adv.) word for word; exactly as writtenor spoken

Newspapers often publish the verbatim tect of an important political speech.

At the swearing in ceremony, the Chief Justice reads each line of the Oath of Office, and the new President repeats it verbatim.

Synonyms: (adj.) exact; (adv.) precisely

Antonym: (adj.) paraphrased

Term
warily
Definition

(adv.) cautiously, with great care

The hikers made their way warily up the steepand rocky trail.

Synoyms: carefully, prudently, gingerly

Antonyms: recklessly, heedlessly, incautiously

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