Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Unit 1
Physical Science Vocabulary
17
Science
9th Grade
01/08/2014

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Scientific Method
Definition
A systematic approach to problem solving
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
A tentative explanation for an observation that can be tested; An educated guess.
Term
Experiment
Definition
An organized procedure for testing a hypothesis; Done under controlled conditions.
Term
Observation
Definition
Noting or recording a fact or occurrence
Term
Qualitative Observation
Definition
Deals with descriptive words; Can be observed, but not measured. Examples: colors, textures, smells, tastes, and appearance. The 'quality of something
Term
Quantitative Observation
Definition
Deals with numbers. Can be measured. Example: length, height, mass, temperature, time, speed, pressure, cost. The "quantity" of something.
Term
Inference
Definition
A logical conclusion, assumed to be true, based on indirect evidence. Can be more than one conclusion.
Term
Variable
Definition
Factors that change during an experiment. "Vary" means to change.
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
The factor that is purposely changed in an experiment. What you are "testing."
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
That change or response to the independent variable. What are you measuring.
Term
Constants
Definition
All factors that remain the same throughout the experiment. (look at materials and procedures)
Term
Control Group
Definition
The group in the experiment that is left unchanged, or as natural as possible. Used as a comparison for the Independent Variable.
Term
Experimental Group
Definition
Also known as the TEST GROUP. Contains the factor that is purposely changed. (The IV)
Term
Theory
Definition
Explanation of things or events based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations. Example: Big Bang Theory, Call Theory.
Term
Law
Definition
Considered UNIVERSALLY ACCEPTED. Used to explain nature. Based on repeated experimentation. Factual and well confirmed statements that apply under specific conditions. Example: Law of Gravity, Newton's Laws of Motion.
Term
Data
Definition
Information gathered during an experiment
Term
Trial
Definition
The number of times an experiment is performed
Supporting users have an ad free experience!