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13
Psychology
11th Grade
01/07/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Social Psychology
Definition
Social psychology focuses on the study of human beings in relationship with others and with themselves. 
Term
what are 2 theoretical perspectives?
Definition

  • Cognitive Theory
  • Behavioural Theory

Term
Cognitive Theory
Definition

focus on mental processes, such as memory, thought, and reasoning

example. Two people are about to start similar jobs. One person tells you that she is excited and looking forward to the challenges that the job will bring. The other person tells you that he feels intimidated by what is expected.

about Jean Piaget, who

Term
Behavioural Theory
Definition

 focus on overt, observable behaviour. They believe that behaviour can be understood in terms of the relationship between a stimulus, such as an action or event, and a response, or behavioural reaction to the stimulus

 

 Ivan Pavlov

Term
What are the sources of influence on human behaviour
Definition
 People are influenced by family, their community, and the larger context of all human beings, including political, cultural, and social groups. First Nations' people also believe that the largest circle of all living things includes plants, animals, trees, and Mother Earth and Father Sky. All living things are connected in some way.
Term
Clinical psychologists
Definition
specialize in the study, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders
Term
name 2 carrers that have to do with psychology
Definition

Counselling Psychology

personal problems that do not involve psychological disorders

 

Social Psychology

all aspects of social behaviour and social thought – how we think about and interact with others

Term
What are the nine research methods?
Definition

Research with animals

Interview

Survey or Questionnaire

Experiments

Correlation Studies

Field Experiments

Structured Observation

Participant Observation

Naturalistic Observation

Term
What is the bigest issue regarding research?
Definition
Nature vs. Nuture
Term
What is Basic Research
Definition
is designed to increase understanding of psychological processes, such as learning or memory.
Term
What is Applied research?
Definition
focuses on finding solutions to practical problems, such as negative self talk or substance abuse.
Term
Bronfenbrenners systems of support
Definition

Individual

Microsystem : Family, friends

Exosystem : School, Media

Macrosystem : Society, Culture

Term
Scientific Method
Definition
1) Formulating a hypothosis based on your research question
2) Select an appropriate research method then design the research process
3) Gather the data and analyze and interpert the results
4) Use results to confirm, reject, or modify the hypothosis and further test the research question
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