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unit 10 flashcards
us history
45
History
11th Grade
01/05/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
douglas macarthur
Definition
American general and field marshal of the Philippine Army
Term
blitzkrieg
Definition
motorised force concentration of tanks, infantry, artillery, combat engineers and air power
Term
cold war
Definition
continuing state from roughly 1946 to 1991 of political conflict, military tension, proxy wars, and economic competition between the Communist World and western world
Term
cash and carry
Definition
a revision of the Neutrality Acts, designed to aid the British
Term
baby boom
Definition
period marked by a greatly increased birth rate after ww2
Term
containment
Definition
United States policy using numerous strategies to prevent the spread of communism abroad
Term
d-day
Definition
landing operations of the Allied invasion of Normandy, in Operation Overlord, during World War II
Term
eisenhower doctrine
Definition
speech by President Dwight David Eisenhower on 5 January 1957, within a "Special Message to the Congress on the Situation in the Middle East"
Term
appeasement
Definition
diplomatic policy aimed at avoiding war by making concessions to another power
Term
korean conflict
Definition
The division of Korea into North Korea and South Korea
Term
lend-lease act
Definition
United States of America supplied the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, China, Free France, and other Allied nations with materiel between 1941 and 1945
Term
levittown
Definition
suburban developments created in the United States of America by William Levitt and his company Levitt & Sons
Term
joseph mccarthy
Definition
American politician who served as a Republican U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957.
Term
fascism
Definition
radical authoritarian nationalist political ideology
Term
final solution
Definition
Nazi Germany's plan and execution of the systematic genocide of European Jews during World War II
Term
four freedoms speech
Definition

goals articulated by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt on January 6, 1941

  1. Freedom of speech and expression
  2. Freedom of worship
  3. Freedom from want
  4. Freedom from fear
Term
alger hiss
Definition
accused of being a Soviet spy in 1948 and convicted of perjury in connection with this charge in 1950.
Term
GIs
Definition
Term
montgomery Gi Bill
Definition
 law that provided college (or high school or vocational education) for returning World War II veterans (commonly referred to as G.I.s) as well as one year of unemployment compensation
Term
holocaust
Definition
genocide of approximately six million European Jews and millions of others during World War II
Term
america first committee
Definition
foremost non-interventionist pressure group against the American entry into World War II
Term
HUAC
Definition
investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives
Term
island hopping
Definition
crossing an ocean by a series of shorter journeys between islands
Term
iron curtain
Definition
ideological fighting and physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1989
Term
berlin blockade
Definition
one of the first major international crises of the Cold War and the first resulting in casualties
Term
jackie robinson
Definition
 American baseball player who became the first black Major League Baseball (MLB) player of the modern era.Robinson broke the baseball color line when he debuted with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947.
Term
japanese internment
Definition
internment of Japanese Americans in the United States during World War II
Term
berlin wall
Definition
barrier constructed by the German Democratic Republic starting on 13 August 1961, that completely cut off West Berlin from surrounding East Germany and from East Berlin
Term
kellogg-briand pact
Definition
renounced war prohibiting the use of war as "an instrument of national policy"
Term
kruschev
Definition
 led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War
Term
rosie the riveter
Definition
cultural icon of the United States, representing the American women who worked in factories during World War II
Term
truman doctrine
Definition
policy set forth by U.S. President Harry S Truman in a speechon March 12, 1947 stating that the U.S. would support Greece and Turkey with economic and military aid to prevent their falling into the Soviet sphere.
Term
manhattan project
Definition
research and development program, led by the United States with participation from the United Kingdom and Canada, that produced the first atomic bomb during World War II.
Term
marshall plan
Definition
United States gave monetary support to help rebuild European economies after the end of World War II in order to combat the spread of Soviet communism
Term
NATO
Definition
intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949.
Term
nazi party
Definition
political party in Germany between 1920 and 1945
Term
neutrality acts
Definition
a series of acts intended to prevent the U.S. from being drawn into a war
Term
pearl harbor
Definition
headquarters of the U.S. Pacific Fleet. The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan on Sunday, December 7, 1941, brought the United States into World War II.[
Term
robert oppenheimer
Definition
often called the "father of the atomic bomb" for his role in the Manhattan Project, the World War II project that developed the first nuclear weapons
Term
rosenburgs
Definition
 American communists who were convicted and executed in 1953 for conspiracy to commit espionage during a time of war
Term
sputnik
Definition
first artificial satellite to be put into Earth's orbit
Term
U-2 incident
Definition
a United States U-2 spy plane was shot down over the airspace of the Soviet Union.
Term
united nations
Definition
international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace.
Term
yalta conference
Definition
wartime meeting of the heads of government of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union, represented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and General Secretary Joseph Stalin, respectively, for the purpose of discussing Europe's post-war reorganization.
Term
potsdam
Definition
conference between Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States
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