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Unit 1 Vocabulary
UNIT 1
20
Literature
8th Grade
09/09/2010

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Cards

Term

Admonish

Verb

Three Syllables

The liberarians had to _____ the noisy students several times before they settled down.

Definition

(v.) To caution or advise against something; to scold mindfully; to remind of duty 

Synonyms: warn, call on the carpet 

Antonyms: praise, pat on the back

Term

Breach

Noun

One Syllable

Our troops were unable to ________ the enemy's lines during the battle.

Definition

(n.) An opening, gap, rupture, rift; violation or infraction (v.) to create an opening, break through 

Synonyms: none

Antonyns: close, seal

Term

Brigand

Noun

Two Syllables

Ancient caravans passing through desolate areas were sometimes attacked by ________.

Definition

(n.) a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman

Synonyms: none

Antonyms: none

Term

Circumspect

Adjective

Three Syllables

Is is important for a diplomat to behave in a manner that is both discreet and ___________.

Definition

(adj.) careful, cautious

Synonyms: wary, prudent, gaurded

Antonyms: incautious, rash, reckless, heedless

Term

Commandeer

Verb

Three Syllables

Under certain circumstances the U.S. government has the right to ___________ private property.

Definition

(v.) to seize military or official use

Synonyms: take over, requisition, expropriate

Antonyms: none

Term

Cumbersome

Adjective

Three Syllables

The bus was filled to capacity with holiday shoppers carrying large and ________ packages.

Definition

(adj.) clumsy, hard to handle; slow-moving 

Synonyms: unwieldy, ponderous

Antonyms: manageable, easy to handle

Term

Deadlock

Noun

Two Syllables

After fifteen innings, the score remained a frustrating 3-to-3 _________.

Definition

(n.) a standstill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces or factions; (v.) to bring to such a standstill

Synonyms: (n.) standoff, stalemate, impasse

Antonyms: (n.) agreement, accord, breakthrough

Term

Debris

Noun

Two Syllables

After the storm, the beach was littered with driftwood and other ______.

Definition

(n.) scatter fragments, wreckage

Synonyms: rubble, detritus, flotsam, jetsam

Antonyms: none

Term

Diffuse

Verb/Adjective

Two Syllables

The speech was so long and _____ that most members of teh audiance were thoroughly confused by it.

Definition

(v.) to spread or scatter freely or widely (adj.) wordy, long-winded, or unfocused; scattered or widely spread 

Synonyms: (v.) disperse; (adj.) rambling, verbose, prolix 

Antonyms: (v.) concentrate; (adj.) breif, concise, succient

Term

Dilemma

Noun

Three Syllables

During the crisis the President found himself caught in a painful ________.

Definition

(n.) a difficult or perplexing situation or problem

Synonyms: predicament, quandary, pickle, bind

Antonyms: cinch

Term

Efface

Verb

Two Syllables

Time had ________ almost all signs of the struggle that took placce on the famous battlefeild.

Definition

(v.) to wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed 

Synonyms: bot out, erase, obliterate, expunge

Antonyms: none

Term

Muddle

Verb

Two Syllables

(V.) To much stress and to little sleep will almost certainly _________ a person's ability to concentrate.

(N.) The ____________ was principally caused by their failure to carry out the general's orders properly.

 

Definition

(V.) to make a mess of; muddle through; to get by; (N.) a hopeless mess

Synonyms: (V.) jumble, mess up; (N.) confusion, disorder

Antonyms: (N.) orderliness, tidiness, neatness

Term

Opinionated

Adjective

Five Syllables

My boss is not too ___________ to listen to a reasonable proposal.

Definition

(Adj.) stubborn and often unreasonable in holding to one's own ideas, habing a closed mind.

Synonyms: obstinate, pigheaded, inflexible

Antonyms: open-minded, reasonable

Term

Perennial

Adjective/ Noun

Four Syllables

A garden of ________ was realativly easy to maintain.

 

Definition

(Adj.) lasting for a long time, persistent; (N.) a plant that lives for many years 

Synonyms: (Adj.) enduring, reccuring

Antonyms: (Adj.) breif, short-lived, fleeting, ephemeral

Term

Predispose

Verb

Three Syllables

My genetic makeup seems to _________ me to cold and sore throuts.

Definition

(V.) to incline to beforehand 

Synonyms: make susceptible to

Antonyms: immunize against, sheild from

Term

Relinquish

Verb

Three Syllables

Severe illness forced me to __________ my role in the school play.

Definition

(V.) to let go, give up

Synonyms: surrender, abandon

Antonyms: hold on to, keep, retain, cling to

Term

Salvage

Verb/ Noun

Two Syllables

1. Fortunatly, we were able to _____________ a few things from the fire.

2. ___________ from sunken ships can be of great value to archaeologists and historians.

Definition

(V.) to save from fire or shipwreck; (N.) property thus saved

Synonyms: (V.) rescue, recover, retrieve, reclaim

Antonyms: (V.) abandon, scrap, junk

Term

Spasmodic

Adjective

Three Syllables

___________ flashes of lightning and booming thunderclaps were accompanied by torrential rain.

Definition

(Adj.) sudden and violent but breif; fitful; intermittent

Synonyms: irregular, occasional

Antonyms: steady, continuous, chronic

Term

Spurious

Adjective

Three Syllables

 Manufactures who make ____________ claims for their products may face fines or lawsuits.

Definition

(Adj.) not genuine, not true, not valid

Synonyms: false, counterfeit, fraudulent, bogus

Antonyms: genuine, authentic, bona fide, valid

Term

Unbridled

Adjective

Three Syllables

Sometimes the ___________ enthusiasm of sports fans can get a little out of hand.

Definition

(Adj.) uncontrolled, lacking in restraint 

Synonyms: unrestrainted, unchecked
Antonyms: restrained, held in check, muted

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