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Unit 1 Terminology
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68
Medical
Professional
09/25/2011

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Term
anterior
Definition
front of the body
Term
Cardiomyopathy
Definition
structural or functional disease marked by enlargement of the heart
Term
Congenital Heart Disease
Definition
abnormality in the heart’s structure that one was born with
Term
Diastole
Definition
– passive rhythmical expansion or dilation of the cavities of heart in which they fill with blood
Term
Echocardiography
Definition
ultrasound of the heart to examine and measure the structure and functioning of the heart
Term
Footprint
Definition
bottom of transducer where it makes contact with patient’s skin
Term
Inferior
Definition
below or close to feet
Term
Intercostal Space
Definition
situated between ribs
Term
Lateral
Definition
side of the body, lying away from median side
Term
Left Lateral Decubitus
Definition
left side
Term
Medial
Definition
lying or extending toward median axis of the body
Term
M-mode
Definition
a diagnostic ultrasound presentation of the temporal changes in echoes in which the depth of echo-producing interfaces is displayed along one axis and time is displayed along the second axis, recording motion of the interfaces toward and away from the transducer.
Term
Penetration
Definition
pierce or diffuse into or through the heart
Term
Posterior
Definition
back of the body
Term
Prone
Definition
facing downward
Term
Regurgitation
Definition
backward flow of blood through a defective heart valve
Term
Resolution
Definition
measure of the fineness of detail that can be discerned in an image
Term
Rib Hugging
Definition
placing the footprint of the transducer in between the ribs (hug between the ribs) like blinds to capture a better image
Term
Sonographer
Definition
diagnostic medical professionals who operate ultrasonic imaging devices to produce diagnostic images, scans, videos, or 3D volumes of anatomy and diagnostic data
Term
Stenosis
Definition
narrowing of the vascular lumen, which gradually comes to cause cardiac ischemia
Term
Stress Echocardiography
Definition
a supplement to the routine exercise cardiac stress test. During stress echocardiography, the sound waves of ultrasound are used to produce images of the heart at rest and at the peak of exercise
Term
Stroke Volume
Definition
The amount of blood pumped by the left ventricle of the heart in one contraction
Term
Sub
Definition
Term
Superior
Definition
above or over the top
Term
Supine
Definition
lying face up
Term
Supra
Definition
on top
Term
Systole
Definition
the time period when the heart is contracting. The period specifically during which the left ventricle of the heart contracts.
Term
Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE)
Definition
a diagnostic test, using a special probe, transducer, placed within the esophagus, that employs ultrasound waves to make images of the heart chambers, valves and surrounding structures.
Term
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
Definition
a diagnostic test, using a special probe, transducer, placed within the thoracic cavity, that employs ultrasound waves to make images of the heart chambers, valves and surrounding structures.
Term
Ultrasound
Definition
imaging of the body used in medical diagnosis and screening of diseases and conditions
Term
ACC
Definition
American College of Cardiology
Term
AHA
Definition
American Heart Association
Term
ARDMS
Definition
American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonographers
Term
AR
Definition
aortic regurgitation
Term
AS
Definition
aortic stenosis
Term
ASE
Definition
American Society of Echo
Term
AV
Definition
atrioventricular
Term
BSA
Definition
body surface area
Term
CCI
Definition
Cardiovascular Credentialing International
Term
EF
Definition
ejection fraction
Term
EIMS
Definition
Echocardiography Information Management System
Term
IVC
Definition
inferior vena cava
Term
LA
Definition
left atrium
Term
LAA
Definition
left atrial appendage
Term
LV
Definition
left ventricle
Term
LVEDD
Definition
Left Ventricular End Diastolic Dimension
Term
LVEDP
Definition
Left Ventricular End Diastolic Pressure
Term
LVESD
Definition
Left Ventricular End Systolic Dimension
Term
LVH
Definition
left ventricular hypertrophy
Term
LVOT
Definition
left ventricular outflow tract
Term
MR
Definition
mitral regurgitation
Term
MS
Definition
mitral stenosis
Term
MV
Definition
mitral valve also known as bicuspid valve
Term
PMI
Definition
point of maximal impulse
Term
PR
Definition
pulmonary regurgitation
Term
PS
Definition
pulmonary stenosis
Term
PV
Definition
pulmonary valve
Term
RA
Definition
right atrium
Term
RCS
Definition
registered cardiac sonographer
Term
RDCS
Definition
registered diagnostic cardiac sonographer
Term
RV
Definition
right ventricle
Term
RVOT
Definition
right ventricular outflow tract
Term
RWMA
Definition
regional wall motion abnormality
Term
SDMS
Definition
Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography
Term
SVC
Definition
superior vena cava
Term
TR
Definition
tricuspid regurgitation
Term
TS
Definition
Tricuspid stenosis
Term
TV
Definition
tricuspid valve
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