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UNIT 1 AND 2 psych perspectives
UNIT 1 AND 2 AP PSYCH PART 2
10
Psychology
12th Grade
09/21/2009

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Term
Psychoanalytic Perspective
Definition
-Believed that the unconscious mind controls much of our thoughts and actions
[Sigmund Freud]
Term
Behavioral Perspective
Definition
-In opposition to S.Freud
-Look strictly at observational behaviors and what reaction organisms get in response to specific behaviors - emphasis on envir. influence. - [Ivan Pavlov. John Watson] Operant Conditioning [BF Skinner]
Term
Humanistic Perspective
Definition
"the third force" - stressed individual choice and free will [Abraham Maslow/ Carl Rogers.]
Term
Abraham Maslow
Definition
Brandies Professor - Came up with the theory "hierarchy of needs" - pyramid of aspects that motivates humans [Humanistic Perspective]
Term
Carl Rogers
Definition
Ohio State U Professor - came up with the theory of "client-centered therapy" - he felt as though, in therapy session, you should try to have clients realize their own goals - only stepping in when needed. [Humanistic Perspective]
Term
Biopsycholog Perspective (Neuroscience)
Definition
Seeks to understand the interactions between anatomy and physiology and behavior - places emphasis on certain functions of the brain- focus on genes, hormones, and neorotransmitters. [Jean Martin Charcot]
Term
Jean Martin Charcot
Definition
founder of modern neurology - est. first neurology instate in Paris [Biopsych Perspective / Neuroscience]
Term
Cognitive Perspective
Definition
Examine human thought and behavior in therms of how we interperate, process, and remember environoemntal events. [Jean Piaget]
Term
Jean Piaget
Definition
he described developemntal stages of chldhood and adolescence [cognitive perspective]
Term
Socio-Cultural Perspective
Definition
Examine how our thoughts and behaviors vary from people living in different cultures - emphasize the influence society and culture has on the way we think and act
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