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| Organized Young Italy, a secret society aimed at insurrection in Italy and unification through violence |
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| Prime minister of Sardinia who worked toward unification through diplomatic means. |
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| Joined Young Italy and started a paramilitary group of revolutionaries known as the Red Shirts |
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| Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia |
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| First king of a united Italy |
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| The chancellor of Prussia |
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Two duchies of Denmark that Austria and Prussia warred to take over
Schleswig went to Prussia and Holstein went to Austria |
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| Encouraged by Bismarck in 1870-1871 |
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| Declared Emperor Wilhelm I of a united Germany |
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| Upper chamber of German Parliament |
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| Lower chamber of German Parliament |
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| Dismissed Bismarck and began to build a powerful navy |
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| Wilhelm II's state secretary for naval affairs who organized the Navy League and set out to build up German sea power |
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| The Austrian Empire became this or the Austro-Hungarian Empire |
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| The Hapsburg ruler who was king of Hungary and emperor of Austria |
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| Proposed to forcibly establish a more democratic style of government like in the first French Revolution |
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| France had formed this alliance with Russia |
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| Reconciled the differences between France and Britain |
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| Sealed the alliance among Britain, France, and Russia |
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Advocated democratic socialism
"For each according to his ability, to each according to his needs." |
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