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Ungulates
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59
Biology
Undergraduate 4
05/09/2011

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Term
Two orders known as ungulates
Definition
Perissodactyla & Artiodactyla
Term
Definition of ungulate
Definition
walking on tips of toes & keratinized hooves
Term
ungulates are adapted for what type of locomotion?
Definition
cursorial
Term
cheekteeth of ungulates are?
Definition
hypsodont
Term
Most important animals to human economics
Definition
Ungulates
Term
Equids are in what order?
Definition
Perissodactyla
Term
Tapiriidae are in what order?
Definition
perissodactyla
Term
Perissodactyla have what type of digestive method?
Definition
Hiindgut fermentation
Term
Mesaaxonic means
Definition
3rd digit bears most of the weight
Term
What limits the movement of perissodactyla to only forward and backward motions?
Definition
Astragalus
Term
Why does the astragalus limit motion to forward and back in perissodactids?
Definition
creates pulley like surface on the front of the ankle
Term
How many digits do tapirs have?
Definition
4 in the front three in the back
Term
how many digits do rhinoceros have?
Definition
3
Term
what kind of uterus do perissodactylids have?
Definition
bicornuate
Term
What is a perissodactylid's placenta like?
Definition
diffuse
Term
Do perissodactylids have a baculum?
Definition
No
Term
What is the most primitive large animals still in existence?
Definition
Tapir
Term
Where did Tapirs originate?
Definition
North America
Term
Where did Tapirs migrate to in the Eocene?
Definition
Asia & South America
Term
When were Tapirs extirpated from North America?
Definition
Pleistocene
Term
What would describe the Tapir's current world distribution?
Definition
Disjunct
Term
When did rhinoceros become extinct in North America?
Definition
Pliocene
Term
Largest land mammal that ever lived was a ancestor of what living family?
Definition
Rhinoceros
Term
The best documented fossil history of any mammalian is of what family?
Definition
Equidae
Term
Where did Equids originate?
Definition
North America
Term
Who reintroduced them to the Americas?
Definition
Hernando Cortes in 1519
Term
Whats the second most important domesticated species?
Definition
Horse
Term
When and where were equids first domesticated?
Definition
Southern Ukraine 5k years ago
Term
Which species of equids have an erect mane?
Definition
All except domestic horse
Term
Horses have postpartum estrus
Definition
7-10 days after birth
Term
What are the chromosome diploid # of Tapirs?
Definition
Malayan 52, others 76
Term
Which Tapir is semi-aquatic
Definition
All but mountain tapir
Term
Young tapirs have what kind of coloration?
Definition
disruptive
Term
Graviportal
Definition
locomotion used to support heavy weights
Term
Rhinos use what method of locomotion?
Definition
Graviportal
Term
A rhinoceros' horn is made of what?
Definition
Dermal mass of agglutinated & keratinized fibers (fused hairs)
Term
Why is Artiodactylids more diverse than Perissodactylids?
Definition
Feeding specializations
Term
Suborders of Artiodactyla
Definition
Suiformes, Tylopoda, & Ruminantia
Term
Families of Suiformes
Definition
Suidae, Tayassuidae, & Hippopomatidae
Term
Family under Tylopoda
Definition
Camelidae
Term
Families under Ruminantia
Definition
Tragulidae, Giraffidae, Cervidae, Moschidae, Antilocapridae & Bovidae
Term
Paraxonic is when?
Definition
Main weight passes between digit 3 & 4
Term
Suiformes are
Definition
plantigrade
Term
Ruminants are
Definition
cursorial
metapodialis fused into CANNON bone
Term
Suids & Tayassuids have a digestive tract that can be said to be
Definition
nonruminating with simple stomachs
Term
Artiodactyla are
Definition
polyphyletic
Term
Camels
Definition
Dromedary
Bactrian
Term
Llama's wild ancestor
Definition
Guanaco
Term
Alpaca's wild ancestor
Definition
Vicu~n~a
Term
Cheekteeth of Camelids
Definition
Selenodont
Term
Only Artiodactylid with ever-growing incisors
Definition
Vicu~n~a
Term
Camelids have how many chambers in their stomachs?
Definition
3
Term
Camels stride can be described as
Definition
pace (both legs on one side move in unison)
Term
Camelids can
Definition
resist dehydration
eat plants with high salt content
Term
Where did Camelids originate?
Definition
North America
Term
Suidae teeth
Definition
bunodont cheekteeth & ever-growing canines
Term
Suids have something in their snouts to help root food out of the ground.
Definition
Round cartilaginous disck
Term
Suids endemic to
Definition
Europe, Africa, & Asia
Term
Suids introduced to
Definition
North & South America, Australia, & New Zealand
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