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UNF AnP2 Final Questions
Questions for the final.
51
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
04/26/2010

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Cards

Term
A hemocytoblast can become a:
Definition
a) Erythrocyte; b) Neutrophil; c) Platelet; d) Monocyte;

*all of the above*
Term
Which is the role of platelets in hemostasis
Definition
a) Swelling and becoming sticky upon contracting collagen; b) Releasing factors (e.g., proteins) that stimulate coagulation; c) Aggregating to form the initial seal of the bleeding wound; ** All of the above **
Term
Which blood factor is most responsible for the occurrence of hemophilia
Definition
Factor VIII
Term
Which blood type is called the universal donor:
Definition
O
Term
Which of the following might trigger erythropoiesis
Definition
Hypoxia of EPO-producing cells
Term
An individual with blood type AB negative
Definition
Can receive any blood type in moderate amounts except that with the Rh antigen
Term
All of the following can be expected with polycythemia except
Definition
Low blood viscosity
Term
No visible cytoplasmic granules are present in
Definition
Monocytes
Term
Which of the following is true about blood plasma
Definition
It is about 90% water
Term
Fred’s blood was determined to be AB positive. What does this mean
Definition
There are no antibodies to A, to B, or to Rh antigens in the plasma
Term
Which of the following is a precursor of a basophil:
Definition
Myeloblast
Term
What organ in the body regulates erythrocyte production
Definition
Kidney
Term
Choose the correct sequence of proteins involved in the coagulation cascade
Definition
Prothrombin activator, thrombin, fibrin
Term
Which process in hemostasis is the first step in slowing the blood flow to the wounded area
Definition
Vascular spasms.
Term
Which process in hemostasis is the first step in slowing the blood flow to the wounded area
Definition
Vascular spasms.
Term
Which makes up the greatest percentage of blood
Definition
plasma
Term
Hemoglobin carries how many oxygen molecules
Definition
4
Term
The hormone erythropoietin activates
Definition
Bone marrow
Term
Which is the best definition of coagulation
Definition
Conversion of blood from a liquid to a gel
Term
Choose the correct order of solute concentrations in the plasma, from highest to lowest:
Definition
Salts, proteins, hormones
Term
Together, leukocytes and platelets comprise approximately what percent of total blood volume.
Definition
1%
Term
The most abundant plasma protein is
Definition
Albumen
Term
Which of the following is characteristic of all leukocytes
Definition
They Are All Nucleated
Term
When can erythroblastosis fetalis not possibly happen in the child of an Rh negative mother:
Definition
If the father is RH -
Term
Blood is a
Definition
Suspension
Term
PF3 is produced by
Definition
platelets
Term
Normal heart sounds are caused by which of the following events
Definition
Closure of the Valves
Term
The P-wave of a normal electrocardiogram indicates
Definition
Atrial Depolarization
Term
Blood within the pulmonary veins returns to the
Definition
Left Atrium
Term
Small muscle masses attached to the chordae tendineae are the
Definition
Papillary Muscles
Term
The source of blood carried to capillaries in the myocardium would be the
Definition
Coronary Arteries
Term
When the heart is beating at 75 times per minute, how many seconds is the duration of one cardiac cycle
Definition
0.8 Seconds
Term
The pericardia cavity
Definition
Contains a lubricating fluid called serous fluid
Term
Norepinephrin acts on the heart by
Definition
causing threshold to be reached more quickly
Term
Which vessel(s) of the heart receive(s) blood during right ventricular systole
Definition
Pulmonary Trunk
Term
Which of the following is not part of the conduction system of the heart:
Definition
AV Valve
Term
The tricuspid valve is closed
Definition
when the right ventricle is in systole
Term
Select the correct statement about heart valves
Definition
The AV valves are supported by chordae tendineae so that they do not blow back up into the atria during ventricular contraction
Term
Cardiac muscle
Definition
Has sarcomeres with A bands and I bands
Term
The second heart sound is heard during which phase of the cardiac cycle
Definition
Isovolumetric relaxation
Term
If you were able to artificially alter the membrane permeability of pacemaker cells so that sodium influx is more rapid
Definition
Threshold is reached more quickly and heart rate would increase
Term
Isovolumetric contraction
Definition
refers to the short period during ventriular systold when the ventricles are completely closed chambers
Term
During contraction of heart muscle cells
Definition
Some calcium enters the cell from the extracellular space and triggers the release of larger amount of calcium from intracellular stores.
Term
Which electrocardiogram (EKG) wave represents the process of ventricular repolarization
Definition
T-Wave
Term
The heart’s pacemaker is in the right atrium. How does the signal to contract get to the left atrium:
Definition
Through gap junctions in the atrial muscle
Term
Blockage of this vessel could most directly lead to a heart attack
Definition
Interventricular Artery
Term
The semilunar valves close as a result of a
Definition
Pressure decrease in the ventricles
Term
Which tissue of the heart fires action potentials spontaneously
Definition
Sinoatrial Node
Term
A heart block results from
Definition
Damage to the AV node
Term
The greatest change in intra cardiac pressure occurs
Definition
During isovolumetric ventricular contraction
Term
Stimulation of the heart by the vagus nerve
Definition
Decreases Heart Rate
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