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UMICH 323 Exam1
Baroque Italian and French
18
Architecture
02/08/2010

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Definition

Il Gesu

Rome

1570

Arch: della Porta

 

*New religious orders in Counter-Reformation (art)

*Jesuits as patrons

*Strong axial emphasis

*Hard to tell where architecture stops and sculpture beings in the ceiling of the nave. Also "Adoration of the Name of Jesus" is depicted there

Term
Definition

Il Gesu

Rome

1570

Arch: della Porta

 

*New religious orders in Counter-Reformation (art)

*Jesuits as patrons

*Strong axial emphasis

*Hard to tell where architecture stops and sculpture beings in the ceiling of the nave. Also "Adoration of the Name of Jesus" is depicted there

Term
Definition

Il Gesu

Rome

1570

Arch: della Porta

 

*New religious orders in Counter-Reformation (art)

*Jesuits as patrons

*Strong axial emphasis

*Hard to tell where architecture stops and sculpture beings in the ceiling of the nave. Also "Adoration of the Name of Jesus" is depicted there

Term
Definition

Il Gesu

Rome

1570

Arch: della Porta

 

*New religious orders in Counter-Reformation (art)

*Jesuits as patrons

*Strong axial emphasis

*Hard to tell where architecture stops and sculpture beings in the ceiling of the nave. Also "Adoration of the Name of Jesus" is depicted there

 

Term
Definition

Piazza San Pietro

St. Peter's Square

 

1660

Bernini

*Oval shape, mothering arms of church

*Relics kept under dome

*Baroque was all about drama, this was a stage

*Organized space in front of St. Peter's

Term
Definition

St Peters (Church)

Rome

 

1660

Bramante, Michelangelo, Maderno (facade in 1600)

 

*Extended Greek Cross

*Pilgrimage

*Elaborate processions, ceremonies

*Hard to see dome with lengthened nave

*Spaces between columns decrease to bring your eye to the center of facade  

Term
Definition

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane

Rome

1640

Borromini

 

*Embellished the intersection of routes linking districs of the city with 4 fountains set diagonally across each corner

*"Oval" shape with long axis leading to the alter

*Greek cross plan

*Dome: Octagon, Hexagon and Trinitarian crosses get smaller towards the center to give the illusion of height

*Dome is on pendentives

*Facade mirrors internal play of concave and convex

*Fountain into the corner of facade so it fits into Baroque architecture 

Term
Definition

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane

Rome

1640

Borromini

 

*Embellished the intersection of routes linking districs of the city with 4 fountains set diagonally across each corner

*"Oval" shape with long axis leading to the alter

*Greek cross plan

*Dome: Octagon, Hexagon and Trinitarian crosses get smaller towards the center to give the illusion of height

*Dome is on pendentives

*Facade mirrors internal play of concave and convex

*Fountain into the corner of facade so it fits into Baroque architecture 

Term
Definition

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane

Rome

1640

Borromini

 

*Embellished the intersection of routes linking districs of the city with 4 fountains set diagonally across each corner

*"Oval" shape with long axis leading to the alter

*Greek cross plan

*Dome: Octagon, Hexagon and Trinitarian crosses get smaller towards the center to give the illusion of height

*Dome is on pendentives

*Facade mirrors internal play of concave and convex

*Fountain into the corner of facade so it fits into Baroque architecture 

Term
Definition

S. Ivo della Sapienza

Rome

1640

Borromini

 

*Chapel behind a two story courtyard of a college

*Patron named UrbanVIII was known as "king of Bees" so the plan is the flattened shape of a flying Bee

*Plan geometrized into a Hexagon by the intersections of two equilateral triangles

*Exotic Lantern on top of Dome that spirals upwards

*Lantern symbolizes popes authority, conch shell, divine wisdom

 

Term
Definition

Palace of Versailles

Versailles

1680

Arch:  Le Vau, Hardouin-Mansart

 

*Garden totally planned with geometric patterns

*Banquets and Festivities

*Lavish interior - still had order, harmony and symmetry

*Hall of Mirrors (match windows on opposite side, creating natural reflective scene)

Term
Definition

Palace of Versailles

Versailles

1680

Arch:  Le Vau, Hardouin-Mansart

 

*Garden totally planned with geometric patterns

*Banquets and Festivities

*Lavish interior - still had order, harmony and symmetry

*Hall of Mirrors (match windows on opposite side, creating natural reflective scene)

Term
Definition

Palace of Versailles

Versailles

1680

Arch:  Le Vau, Hardouin-Mansart

 

*Garden totally planned with geometric patterns

*Banquets and Festivities

*Lavish interior - still had order, harmony and symmetry

*Hall of Mirrors (match windows on opposite side, creating natural reflective scene)

 

Term
Definition

Place Vendome

Paris

1700

Arch: Hardouin Mansart

 

*Public Square

*Rectilinear plan

*Crossed by street on axis

*Surrounding buildings have irregular design

*Symmetrical

Term
Definition

Place Vendome

Paris

1700

Arch: Hardouin Mansart

 

*Public Square

*Rectilinear plan

*Crossed by street on axis

*Surrounding buildings have irregular design

*Symmetrical

Term
Definition

Place Vendome

Paris

1700

Arch: Hardouin Mansart

 

*Public Square

*Rectilinear plan

*Crossed by street on axis

*Surrounding buildings have irregular design

*Symmetrical

 

Term
Definition

Place des Vosges

Paris

1600

Term
Definition

Palace of Versailles

Versailles

1680

Arch:  Le Vau, Hardouin-Mansart

 

*Garden totally planned with geometric patterns

*Banquets and Festivities

*Lavish interior - still had order, harmony and symmetry

*Hall of Mirrors (match windows on opposite side, creating natural reflective scene)