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Ultimate Vocab List
Words every HS Grad should know
100
English
12th Grade
02/20/2011

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Term
abjure
Definition
solemnly renounce
Term
abrogate
Definition
repeal or do away with
Term
abstemious
Definition
not self-indulgent, esp. eating or drinking
Term
acumen
Definition
the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions
Term
antebellum
Definition
occurring or existing before a particular war
Term
auspicious
Definition
conducive to success; favorable
Term
belie
Definition
fail to give a true notion or impression of (something); disguise or contradict
Term
bellicose
Definition
demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight
Term
bowdlerize
Definition
remove material that is considered improper or offensive from (a text or account), esp. with the result that it becomes weaker or less effective
Term
chicanery
Definition
the use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose
Term
chromosome
Definition
a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
Term
churlish
Definition
rude in a mean-spirited and surly way
Term
circumlocation
Definition
the use of many words where fewer would do, esp. in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive
Term
circumnavigate
Definition
sail all the way around (something, esp. the world).
Term
deciduous
Definition
shedding its leaves annually
Term
deleterious
Definition
causing harm or damage
Term
diffident
Definition
modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence
Term
enervate
Definition
cause (someone) to feel drained of energy or vitality; weaken
Term
enfranchise
Definition
give the right to vote to
Term
epiphany
Definition
a moment of sudden revelation or insight
Term
equinox
Definition
the time or date (twice each year) at which the sun crosses the celestial equator, day and night equal length
Term
euro
Definition
single European currency
Term
evanescent
Definition
soon passing out of sight, memory, or existence; quickly fading or disappearing
Term
expurgate
Definition
remove matter thought to be objectionable or unsuitable from (a book or account)
Term
facetious
Definition
treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant.
Term
fatuous
Definition
silly and pointless
Term
feckless
Definition
(of a person) lacking in efficiency or vitality
Term
fiduciary
Definition
involving trust, esp. with regard to the relationship between a trustee and a beneficiary
Term
filibuster
Definition
a prolonged speech that obstructs progress in a legislative assembly while not technically contravening the required procedures
Term
gameate
Definition
a mature haploid male or female germ cell that is able to unite with another of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction to form a zygote
Term
gauche
Definition
lacking ease or grace; unsophisticated and socially awkward
Term
gerrymander
Definition
manipulate the boundaries of (an electoral constituency) so as to favor one party or class.
Term
hegemony
Definition
leadership or dominance, esp. by one country or social group over other
Term
hemoglobin
Definition
a red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood of vertebrates
Term
homogenous
Definition
of the same kind; alike
Term
hubris
Definition
excessive pride or self-confidence
Term
hypotenuse
Definition
the longest side of a right triangle, opposite the right angle
Term
impeach
Definition
call into question the integrity or validity of (a practice)
Term
incognito
Definition
in disguise
Term
incontrovertible
Definition
not able to be denied or disputed
Term
inculcate
Definition
instill (an attitude, idea, or habit) by persistent instruction
Term
infrastructure
Definition
organizational structures and facilities (e.g., buildings, roads, and power supplies) needed for the operation of a society
Term
interpolate
Definition
insert (something) between fixed points
Term
irony
Definition
the expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite
Term
jejune
Definition
naive, simplistic, and superficial
Term
kinetic
Definition
of, relating to, or resulting from motion
Term
kowtow
Definition
kneel and touch the ground with the forehead in worship or submission as part of Chinese custom
Term
laissez faire
Definition
a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering
Term
lexicon
Definition
the vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge
Term
loquacious
Definition
talkative
Term
lugubrious
Definition
looking or sounding sad and dismal
Term
metamorphosis
Definition
the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages
Term
mitosis
Definition
a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus
Term
moiety
Definition
each of two parts into which a thing is or can be divided
Term
nanotechnology
Definition
the branch of technology that deals with dimensions and tolerances of less than 100 nanometers, esp. the manipulation of individual atoms and molecules
Term
nihilism
Definition
the rejection of all religious and moral principles, often in the belief that life is meaningless
Term
nomenclature
Definition
the devising or choosing of names for things, esp. in a science or other discipline
Term
nonsectarian
Definition
not involving or relating to a specific religious sect or political group
Term
notarize
Definition
have (a document) legalized by a notary (contract drawer)
Term
obsequious
Definition
obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree
Term
oligarchy
Definition
a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution
Term
omnipotent
Definition
(of a deity) having unlimited power; able to do anything
Term
orthography
Definition
the conventional spelling system of a language
Term
oxidize
Definition
combine or become combined chemically with oxygen
Term
parabola
Definition
The path of a projectile under the influence of gravity ideally follows a curve of this U-shape
Term
paradigm
Definition
a set of linguistic items that form mutually exclusive choices in particular syntactic roles
Term
parameter
Definition
a numerical or other measurable factor forming one of a set that defines a system or sets the conditions of its operation
Term
pecuniary
Definition
of, relating to, or consisting of money
Term
photosynthesis
Definition
the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water
Term
plagiarize
Definition
take (the work or an idea of someone else) and pass it off as one's own
Term
plasma
Definition
the colorless fluid part of blood, lymph, or milk, in which corpuscles or fat globules are suspended
Term
polymer
Definition
a substance that has a molecular structure consisting chiefly or entirely of a large number of similar units bonded together
Term
precipitous
Definition
dangerously high or steep
Term
quasar
Definition
a massive and extremely remote celestial object, emitting exceptionally large amounts of energy
Term
quotidian
Definition
of or occurring every day; daily
Term
recapitulate
Definition
summarize and state again the main points of
Term
reciprocal
Definition
given, felt, or done in return
Term
reparation
Definition
the making of amends for a wrong one has done, by paying money to or otherwise helping those who have been wronged
Term
respiration
Definition
the action of breathing
Term
sanguine
Definition
cheerfully optimistic
Term
soliloquy
Definition
an act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, esp. by a character in a play
Term
subjugate
Definition
bring under domination or control, esp. by conquest
Term
suffragist
Definition
a person advocating the extension of the right to vote, esp. to women
Term
supercilious
Definition
behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others
Term
tautology
Definition
the saying of the same thing twice in different words, generally considered to be a fault of style
Term
taxonomy
Definition
the branch of science concerned with classification
Term
tectonic
Definition
of or relating to the structure of the earth's crust and the large-scale processes that take place within
Term
tempestuous
Definition
characterized by strong and turbulent or conflicting emotion
Term
thermodynamic
Definition
the branch of physical science that deals with the relations between heat and all other forms of energy
Term
totalitarian
Definition
of or relating to a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state
Term
unctuous
Definition
(of a person) excessively or ingratiatingly flattering; oily
Term
usurp
Definition
take (a position of power or importance) illegally or by force
Term
vacuous
Definition
having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless
Term
vehement
Definition
showing strong feeling; forceful, passionate, or intense
Term
vortex
Definition
a mass of whirling fluid or air, esp. a whirlpool or whirlwind
Term
winnow
Definition
blow a current of air through (grain) in order to remove the husks/seeds
Term
wrought
Definition
activity involving mental or physical effort done in order to achieve a purpose or result
Term
xenophobe
Definition
intense or irrational dislike or fear of people from other countries, racism
Term
yeoman
Definition
a man holding and cultivating a small landed estate; a freeholder
Term
ziggurat
Definition
(in ancient Mesopotamia) a rectangular stepped tower, sometimes surmounted by a temple
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