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UAMS Foundations - Exam 3 (Infection)
Flash Cards for 3rd Foundations Exam
17
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
07/15/2009

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Cards

Term
Incubation Period
Definition
Interval between entrance of pathogen into body and appearance of first symptoms.
Term
Prodromal Stage
Definition
Interval from onset of nonspecific signs and symptoms to more specific symptoms.
Term
Illness Stage
Definition
Interval when client manifests signs and symptoms specific to type of illness.
Term
Convalescence
Definition
Interval when acute symptoms of illness disappear.
Term
Defenses Against Infection
Definition
Normal Flora; Body System Defense; Inflammation; Immune Response
Term
Inflammatory Response
Definition
protective vascular and cellular reaction that neutralizes pathogens and repairs body cells.
Term
Cell-Mediated Immunity
Definition
T lymphocytes & B lymphocytes
Term
Humoral Immunity
Definition
synthesis of immunoglobulin or antibodies
Term
Complement
Definition
enzyme activated when antigen and antibody bind
Term
Interferon
Definition
protein substance synthesized in response to virus.
Term
Nosocomial Infection
Definition
results from delivery of health services in a health care facility.
Term
Latrogenic Infection
Definition
type of nosocomial infection resulting from a diagnostic or therapeutic procedure.
Term
Latrogenic Infection(Ex.)
Definition
Urinary Tract; Surgical/Traumatic Wound; Respiratory Tract; Bloodstream
Term
Surgical Asepsis Techniques
Definition
IV Placement; Foley Insertion; Trach Suctioning; Reapplying Sterile Dressing
Term
Medical Asepsis Examples
Definition
Washing Hands; Using gloves when handling blood and body fluids
Term
Susceptibility
Definition
depends on the individual degree of resistance to a pathogen
Term
Factors Influencing Susceptibility
Definition
Age; Nutritional Status; Stress; Disease Process; Medical Therapy
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