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U.S. History Fsh Cards
Dalton Jenkins block 3
71
Other
8th Grade
05/22/2008

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Cards

Term
The belief that people living in a region should decide key issues is?
Definition

popular soverignty

Term
Which of the following terms describes the division of the government into three branches?
Definition
checks and balances
Term
People who come to a countrey to settle are called?
Definition
immegrents
Term
What idea of Eli Whitney transformed manufacturing by making each copy of a manufactured item exactly alike?
Definition
interchangable parts
Term
What did Sequoya invent for the Cherokee people?
Definition
written language
Term
Which branch of the government has the power to pass laws?
Definition
executive branch
Term
What practice became know as the spoils system
Definition
Elected officials rewarding political bankers with government jobs
Term
A person that put the interests of his or her own state or region ahead of what was best for the rest of the nation was demonstraiting what attitude
Definition

Sectionalism

Term
What was the name for the journey made by the Cherokee after they were moved from their lands by force
Definition
Trail of tears
Term
Which document set up the federal court system
Definition
The federal Judiciary act of 1789
Term
Citizens vote for their political representatives in governments shaped by the political principle of
Definition
Federalism
Term
Why did Hamilton want to place taxes on foriegn goods
Definition
To ensure a steady flow of income
Term
Which invention did Samuel F.B. Morse create and what was its effect
Definition
Telegraph allowed people to communicate over long distances
Term
Which of the following is true about James Madison
Definition
He was a Democratic Republican
Term
What was one Northern strategy for winning the civil war
Definition
To cut off the souths imports and exports with a nobile blockade
Term
Who committed the Texas forces at the battle of the Alamo
Definition
Sam Houston
Term
What impact did Sacaqawea have on American History
Definition
She helped a US expedition explore the Lousiana territory
Term
The idea of spreading political power to the people and ensuring majority rule was characteristic of
Definition
Jacksonian democracy
Term
For what period of time is a presidents term of office
Definition
4 Years
Term
People who went to california during the gold rush were known as
Definition

forty niners

Term
Ther person that assasinated President Lincoln was
Definition
John Wilks Booth
Term
A states representation in the house of representatives is based on
Definition
The size of that states population
Term
How did congress finally agree to address George Washington the first President
Definition
Mr. Washington
Term
Who operated schools to educate former slaves
Definition
Plantation Owners
Term
Who were the black codes
Definition
Southern laws designed to limit the rights of african american
Term
What did South Carolina threaten to do because of the tariff of aboninations
Definition
Secede from the union
Term

How are members of the Supreme Court chosen

Definition
Appointed by the President and confirmed by the senate
Term

Which of the following has the power to make treaties with foreign govenments provided 2/3 of the senate approve

Definition
Congress
Term

The confederate states of america were

 

Definition
the slave holding states that seceded from the union
Term
Who is the president of the senate but has no vote unless the senate is equally divided
Definition
Vice President
Term
Appomattox court house is important because it was
Definition
The site where Robert E Lee surrendered to Ulysses Grant
Term
What group of americans fought religious freedom in the west
Definition
The mormons
Term
The fifteenth amendment gave which of the following groups the right to vote
Definition
African American Men
Term
What gave African Americans full citizenship
Definition
fourteenth amendment
Term
A severe food shortage that results in wide spread hunger and death is known as
Definition
A famine
Term
Who was the first vice president and the second president
Definition
John Adams
Term
What is the only situation in which the right of habeas corpus may be suspended
Definition
Cases of rebelion or invasion
Term
Which of the following is true about the supreme court's decision in the case of Mayberry vs Madison
Definition
It estabilshed the superem court's power of judicial review
Term
What did the compromise of 1877 do
Definition
It allowed women to enter congress
Term
Which 2 groups make up the congress of the united states
Definition
House and senate
Term
The author of Uncle Toms Cabin was
Definition
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Term
For what is Nat Turner be known
Definition
Leading an armed revolt of some 70 slaves
Term
What was true of the 54th Massuchetts regiment
Definition
All the above are true
Term
How many memebers of congress must vote to pass a bill after it has been vetoed
Definition
1/2
Term
For what reason is Harret Tubman famous
Definition
She was a conductor on the underground railroad
Term
What event trigered the fighting between the North and the South
Definition
Southerners fired on Fort Sumpter
Term
What was George Washington's view on political parties
Definition
Political parties would split the nation
Term
Who founded a relief agency that later became the Red Cross
Definition
Clara Barton
Term
Who saved important items before the brittish burned down the white house
Definition
Francis Scott Key
Term
Which of the following is an example of a radical
Definition
A person that takes and extreme position on a political issue
Term
How did the war of 1812 incourage the growth of US manufacturing
Definition
Americans had to make their own products because a brittish blockade kept Europen products out of the United States
Term
Which of the following actions is required of the president to stop a new bill
Definition
Veto
Term
Which battle was considered the turning point of the civil war
Definition
Gettysburg
Term
What did the 15th amendement do
Definition
It gave woment the right to vote
Term
Which battle resulted in the bloodiest day in all american history with neither side having gained any ground
Definition
The battle of Shiloh
Term
What did the supreme court rule in the case of Gibbons vs Ogden
Definition
A state had the right to controll its own commerce
Term
What is the only amendment to be repealed and which ammendment repealed it
Definition
The 18th ammendent was repealed by the 21st ammendment
Term
What roles do both houses of congress play in the introduction of a new bill
Definition
They may vote to pass a vetoed bill
Term
What did the Adams Onis treaty of 1819 accomplish
Definition
Set the boundery between Canada and United States
Term
The purpose of the 13th ammendement to the constitution was
Definition
To end slavery in the United States
Term

What is the name given to the first ten ammendments to the constitution which guarentee certan individual rights

Definition
Bill of Right
Term
To whom did Washington turn for help in solving the challenges facing the new nation
Definition
The Brittish
Term
The cotton gin was invented in 1793 by
Definition
Eli Whitney
Term
What was the Missouri Compromise
Definition
A plan to allow slavery to spread into some areas but not others
Term
The power of the supreme court to declare laws unconstitutional is an example of which of the following principles
Definition
Federalism
Term
The songs in which enslaved people of the south express their religions beliefs or past coded messages
Definition
Blues Songes
Term
The author of the poem that in 1931 became the national anthem of the United States was
Definition
Francis Scott Key
Term
The Kansas Nebraska act called for
Definition
Land in Kansas and Nebrask to be given to excaped slaves
Term
The president of the confederace was
Definition
Frederick Douglass
Term
Who has the power to declare war
Definition
Congress
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