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Title: Typography

Description: Test #1

Total Flash Cards: 23

Created: 10/16/2007 16:32:32

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Cards

Term
Definition of Graphic Design
Definition
The act of making or choosing visual and/or verbal signs and arranging them on a surface to convey a concept or specific set of ideas
Term
Cuneiform
Definition

Sumerians

3000 BC

1st writing system

Term
Phonecian Alphabet
Definition

Phonecians

1500 BC

1st Alphabet

Term
Movable Type
Definition

Gutenberg

1450 AD

1st mass produced text

Term
Linotype
Definition

Merganthaler

1886

1st keyboard type, casting type in lines

Term
Phototypesetting
Definition

Intertype Company

1950s

1st nonmetal typesetting

Term
Digital
Definition

Apple/Adobe

1980s

versatility and editability

Term
Difference between type family and type font
Definition

Font: set of characters of the same size and style containing all the letters, numbers, and marks needed for typesetting

 

Family: complete range of variations of a typeface including roman, italic, bold, expanded, condenses ect.

Term
4 variables within a typeface
Definition
weight, posture, width, elaboration
Term
Difference betweeen italic and oblique
Definition
Both slant right, but oblique are structurally the same as the original while italic may have signficant design changes
Term

Definition

Avant Garde
Sans serif

Lubalin

USA

1967

Term

Definition

Bodoni
Modern Roman

Bodoni

Italy

1788

Term

Definition

Baskerville
Roman Transitional

Baskerville

England

1757

Term

Definition
Futura
Sans serif
Renner
Germany
1927
Term

Definition
Garamond
Old Style Roman
Garamond
France
1532
Term

Definition
Helvetica
Sans serif
Miedinger
Switzerland
1957
Term

Definition
Lubalin Graph
Egyptian/Slab Serif
Lubalin
USA
1974
Term

Definition

Univers

Sans serif
Frutiger
Switzerland
1957
Term
Definition
Herb Lubalin
Enjoyed figurative typography(able to work with it because of new tech), designed Lubalin Graph and Avant Garde fonts, worked for U&lc magazine (license and protect type designs)
Term
Definition
Lou Dorfsman
40 yrs at CBS, rose to VP, involved in all the typographic design of the new CBS building in 1963
Term
Definition
Milton Glaser
Counterculture designer, liked to illustrate the solution, designed many decorative types
Term
Definition
Paul Rand
Known for major American Corporate identities, popularized the use of corporate identity manuals
Term
Gestalt
Definition
1- The parts of a visual image may be considered, analyzed, and evaluated as distinct components
2- The whole of a visual image is different from and greater than the sum of its parts



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