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| Definition of Graphic Design |
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The act of making or choosing visual and/or verbal signs and arranging them on a surface to convey a concept or specific set of ideas
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Sumerians 3000 BC 1st writing system
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Phonecians 1500 BC 1st Alphabet
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Gutenberg 1450 AD 1st mass produced text
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Merganthaler 1886 1st keyboard type, casting type in lines
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Intertype Company 1950s 1st nonmetal typesetting
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Apple/Adobe 1980s versatility and editability
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Difference between type family and type font
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Font: set of characters of the same size and style containing all the letters, numbers, and marks needed for typesetting Family: complete range of variations of a typeface including roman, italic, bold, expanded, condenses ect.
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| 4 variables within a typeface |
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weight, posture, width, elaboration
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Difference betweeen italic and oblique
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Both slant right, but oblique are structurally the same as the original while italic may have signficant design changes
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Avant Garde Sans serif Lubalin USA 1967
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Bodoni Modern Roman Bodoni Italy 1788
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Baskerville Roman Transitional Baskerville England 1757
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Futura Sans serif Renner Germany 1927
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Garamond Old Style Roman Garamond France 1532
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Helvetica Sans serif Miedinger Switzerland 1957
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Lubalin Graph Egyptian/Slab Serif Lubalin USA 1974
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Univers Sans serif Frutiger Switzerland 1957
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Herb Lubalin Enjoyed figurative typography(able to work with it because of new tech), designed Lubalin Graph and Avant Garde fonts, worked for U&lc magazine (license and protect type designs)
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Lou Dorfsman 40 yrs at CBS, rose to VP, involved in all the typographic design of the new CBS building in 1963
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Milton Glaser Counterculture designer, liked to illustrate the solution, designed many decorative types
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Paul Rand Known for major American Corporate identities, popularized the use of corporate identity manuals
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1- The parts of a visual image may be considered, analyzed, and evaluated as distinct components 2- The whole of a visual image is different from and greater than the sum of its parts
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