Shared Flashcard Set

Details

tx history
n/a
50
History
7th Grade
01/10/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Identify the two empresarios that brought in settlers mostly from Europe. Identify which European country they came from?
Definition
Ireland and James Power and James Hewetson
Term
Identify the empresario who launched a revolt against Mexican authority
Definition
Haden Edwards
Term
Identify who helped Moses Austin win his empresario grant
Definition
Baron De Bastrop
Term
List the three occupations that Moses Austin had before he became an empresario
Definition
Store Owner, Miner, Banker
Term
Explain who were the Old Three Hundred
Definition
The original settlers of Stephen F. Austin Colony
Term
The Spanish had success with the production of what since gold was not discovered?
Definition
Cattle Industry
Term
Name the region where most of the Texas settlements were located during Spanish and Mexican colonization
Definition
Coastal Plains
Term
List the reasons why Spanish explorers were first sent to explored Texas
Definition
To gain riches and glory
Term
Identify the purpose of the mission-presidio system in Texas
Definition
To protect Texas from the French and to convert Native Americans to the Catholic Religion
Term
Name the group (country) who founded missions in Texas during the 1700’s and shows evidence of the cultural influenc
Definition
Spanish
Term
Name the explorer who established Fort St. Louis
Definition
La Salle
Term
Explain the purpose of constructing the Presidio, San Antonio de Béxar
Definition
Half way point between New Spain and East Texas
Term
Identify what did the Spanish set up in hopes to convert Native Americans
Definition
missions
Term
Name the mission town that became the capital of East Texas
Definition
Nacogdoches
Term
. List and explain the kind of work that Native Americans performed in the missions
Definition
Farming, Ranching, craft work
Term
Explain what the Neutral Ground Agreement tried to accomplish
Definition
Create peace on the border between United States and Spanish Texas
Term
Explain the problems that presidios faced
Definition
Conquistadors received little pay, in debt, and hard work
Term
. Identify the year that Mexico won its independence from Spain
Definition
1821
Term
Explain how filibusters were a threat to Texas
Definition
Trying to take control over part or all of Texas
Term
Explain Spain’s purpose for starting to build missions in East Texas
Definition
Keep France out of Texas
Term
Identify the location of San Antonio de Béxar and what its importance was to its location.
Definition
Because of its rivers, fish, and it was located in the middle from New Spain and East Texas
Term
Explain the contribution that missions made to Texas
Definition
Cattle Industry, farming, food, buildings, and architecture
Term
Explain what events happened that allowed United States and New Spain become neighbor
Definition
Sale of Louisiana from France to the United States -Louisianan Purchase 1803
Term
Identify the names of the filibusters
Definition
Magee, Gutierrez, Kemper, Nolan, and Long
Term
. Identify the name of which group in Mexico had the highest rank in society
Definition
Peninsular
Term
. List the reasons that Native Americans came to missions
Definition
Food, gifts, and protection
Term
Identify what culture of a people includes
Definition
Beliefs and ideas they hold, language they speak, customs they hold, and style of housing and clothing they wear.
Term
Identify the theme of geography considers the physical and human characteristics of a spot
Definition
Place
Term
Identify the theme of geography that groups places together because of the similarities they share
Definition
Region
Term
The Coastal Plain is set off from the western regions by a steep cliff called an?
Definition
Escarpment
Term
The plants and animals that live in an area naturally are result of what?
Definition
Climate
Term
List examples of the interaction of people and their environment
Definition
Pollution, resources, climate
Term
Llano Estacado and the Edwards Plateau are landforms; identify their location in which region
Definition
Great plains
Term
List in order the Events (battles) that led to the Road to Independence
Definition
Battle of Gonzales, Siege and battle of the Alamo, Texas Declaration of Independence, Goliad Massacre, Runaway Scrape, Battle of San Jacinto, Texas Independence
Term
Identify the name of several Americans who launched unofficial wars
Definition
Filibusters
Term
One revolt in Mexico tried to set up a republic, in which people wanted what?
Definition
People vote to choose their leaders
Term
Identify and explain the legacy that was left behind by Spain
Definition
Spain left a legacy of architecture, irrigation systems, religion, patios, cattle ranching, cattle branding, cowboys, bells
Term
Know the Native Americans tribes that originated in Texas
Definition
Kiowa, Comanche, Tigua, Jumano, Concho, Coahuiltecan, Karankawa, Lipan Apaches, Tonkawa, Atakapan, Caddo, Wichita
Term
Know all four regions of Texas and characteristics of each
Definition
Coastal Plains, North Central Plains, Great Plains and Mountain and Basins
Term
Know the key 13 events and battles that led Texas to its Independence
Definition
Use your Road to Revolution battle project to knowing the importance
Term
Understand the similarities and differences between the Texas and American Revolution
Definition
ISN notes or  Chapter7, section1
Term
Understand the similarities and differences between Sam Houston and M.B. Lamar Presidential policies
Definition
ISN Notes or chapter 9
Term
.Understand the importance Sam Houston second term as President.
Definition
Chapter 9
Term
Understand the key people and events that occurred during the Convention of 1836
Definition
Located in Washington on the Brazos, Wrote the Texas Declaration of Independence, Sam Houston,  and George Campbell Childress
Term
Explain the Treaties of Velasco
Definition
May 14, 1836  Public Treaty- end War, never to attack Texas, Mexican Army to withdrawal south of the Rio Grande, each side released prisoners,    Secret Treaty- Burnett agreed to release Santa Anna upon the signing of the treaty. Never invade Texas, and to recognize Texas as a free nation, set the border at the Rio Grande between Texas and Mexico.  Burnett had to renege on his part of the treaty because he could not ensure Santa Anna’s safe return to Mexico.  Mexico would not recognize the terms under the Treaty of Velasco.
Term
.Explain the importance of the Law of April 6, 1830
Definition
Stopped American immigration into Texas and created a tariff on American goods coming into Texas
Term
Explain the recommendations made Meir after his tour of Texas
Definition
Send more Mexican and Europeans to settle Texas, this will weaken American influence, to increase Mexican trade with Texas, this will help bring them closer.
Term
Explain at least 4 changes that Mexico made on Texas that angered them to fight for reform and then later independence. 
Definition
Mexico stopped slavery temporarily in Texas, Law of April 6, 1830, collecting taxes from settlers, Mexican troops were more present in Texas
Term
Why are the Battle of Gonzales and the Battle of Jacinto important to Texas Independence? 
Definition
Battle of Gonzales was the first battle of the Texas Revolution it was also know as the “Lexington” of the Texas Revolution and Battle of Jacinto was the battle that ended the revolution and Texas gained its independence, Santa Anna was also captured by the Texan in this battle. 
Term
Explain why there was still conflict with Mexico even after the Independence was won?
Definition
Burnett had to renege on the Treaty Velasco, so Mexico did not recognize the treaty as valid.
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