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TUJ Biology C071
Test3
40
Biology
Undergraduate 1
04/11/2007

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Term
A man is heterozygous for the cystic fibrosis gene and he secretes 100 million sperm. Approximately how many of the sperm carry the cystic fibrosis gene?

A. 100 million
B. 50 million
C. 25 million
D. 10 million
E. 1 million
Definition
B. 50 million
Term
A normal man's body cell chromosomes are:

A. 23:XY
B. 23:XX
C. 23:X
D. 46:XX
E. 46:XY
F. 46:Y
G. 46:X
H. 23:Y
Definition
E. 46:XY
Term
A simple reflex arc:
Definition
sensory neuron -> associative neuron -> motor neuron
Term
A woman shares an average of 75 percent of her genes with her:

A. self
B. sister
C. mother
D. daughter
E. mother's sister
F. none of these
Definition
B. sister
Term
Because the gene for hemophilia is located on the X-chromosome, it is normally impossible for a:
Definition
hemophiliac father to pass the gene on to his son
Term
Bile is made in the:

A. stomach
B. liver
C. gall bladder
D. small intestine
Definition
D. liver
Term
Bones of foot:

A. ectoderm
B. mesoderm
C. endoderm
D. all of these
E. none of these
Definition
B. mesoderm
Term
Brain:

A. ectoderm
B. mesoderm
C. endoderm
D. all of these
E. none of these
Definition
A. ectoderm
Term
By definition, a nerve is:

A. a single extension of a neuron
B. a bundle of axons
C. a single neuron within the central nervous system
D. a fiber more than 10 inches long
E. all of these
Definition
B. a bundle of axons
Term
Calcitonin is to parathyroid hormone as insulin is to:

A. ADH
B. glucagon
C. oxytocin
D. prolactin
E. growth hormone
F. none of these
Definition
B. glucagon
Term
Ducts from the pancreas and liver enter the:

A. small intestine
B. rectum
C. gall bladder
D. colon
E. stomach
Definition
A. small intestine
Term
Each of the daughter cells immediately resulting from meiosis in a diploid cell with two bivalent: (two-chromatid) chromosomes[xx], look like:

A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [X]
D. [XX]
E. all of these
F. none of these
Definition
A. [I]
Term
Fertilization usually occurs in the:

A. penis
B. fallopian tube
C. ovary
D. vagina
Definition
B. fallopian tube
Term
Gonads produce sex hormones and gametes (sex cells).

A. human male
B. human female
C. both
D. neither
Definition
C. both
Term
Humans do not have which of the following types of teeth?

A. canines
B. carnassials
C. incisors
D. molars
E. humans have all of these
Definition
B. carnassials
Term
If a man with blood type O marries a woman with blood type AB, what percentage of the children will have type A blood?

A. 0%
B. 25%
C. 50%
D. 75%
E. 100%
Definition
C. 50%
Term
In the brain:

A. The medulla oblongata controls visceral functions (e.g. breathing and heart rate)
B. The cerebellum controls hormone production and the pituitary gland.
C. The hypothalamus controls balance and coordination
Definition
A. The medulla oblongata controls visceral functions (e.g. breathing and heart rate)
Term
Nitrogenous waste that must be excreted from the body comes primarily from metabolism of:

A. starch
B. fats
C. ATP
D. sugars
E. nucleic acids
F. amino acids
G. none of these
Definition
F. amino acids
Term
Ray has some paralysis and loss of sensation in his left side after a motorcycle accident. It is likely that there is brain damage in the:

A. right cerebral hemisphere
B. corpus callosum
C. medulla oblongata
D. left cerebral hemisphere
Definition
A. right cerebral hemisphere
Term
The appendicular skeleton does not:

A. contain the long bones
B. protect the brain
C. contain short bones
D. include the pelvis
E. all of these
F. none of these
Definition
B. protect the brain
Term
The building blocks of nucleic acids are:

A. nitrogenous bases
B. pentose sugars
C. amino acids
D. nucleotides
E. phosphate groups
F. none of these
Definition
D. nucleotides
Term
The ductus arteriosus is to the lungs as the ductus venosus is to the:

A. brain
B. heart
C. eyes
D. liver
E. bones
F. lungs
Definition
D. liver
Term
The epiglottis blocks passage into the:

A. large intestine
B. liver
C. stomach
D. gall bladder
E. esophagus
F. small intestine
G. trachea
Definition
G. trachea
Term
The functions of the amnion include:

A. protectin the fetus from temperature change
B. allowing unhindered development
c. protecting the fetus from mechanical shocks
D. all of these
E. none of these
Definition
D. all of these
Term
The _____ is the highest and largest brain area found in humans.

A. hypothalamus
B. medulla oblongata
C. cerebellum
D. limbic system
E. cerebrum
F. thalamus
Definition
E. cerebrum
Term
The path of semen meets the path of urine inside which structure?

A. testis
B. bladder
C. seminal vesicle
D. prostate gland
E. all of these
F. none of these
Definition
D. prostate gland
Term
The path of urine is:

A. kidney-ureter-urethra-bladder
B. kidney-ureter-bladder-urethra
C. bladder-kidney-ureter-urethra
D. bladder-urethra-kidney-ureter
E. kidney-urethra-bladder-ureter
f. ureter-kidney-bladder-urethra
Definition
B. kidney-ureter-bladder-urethra
Term
The scientific method:
Definition
A. observation - generalization - hypothesis - experimentation - communicaton
Term
The sympathetic fight or flight response includes:

A. homeostatic effects
B. lowered blood pressure
C. increased heart rate
D. stimulation of digestion
E. all of these
F. none of these
Definition
C. increased heart rate
Term
Through the process homeostasis, a human being will strive to maintain a constant:

A. internal temparature
B. blood glucose (sugar) level
C. blood pressure and pulse
D. cell and blood pH level
E. all of these
F. none of these
Definition
E. all of these
Term
Visual receptors are located in the:

A. basilar membrane
B. retina
C. iris
D. tectorial membrane
E. pupil
F. optic nerve
G. all of these
H. none of these
Definition
B. retina
Term
Which correctly describes the path of blood through the human heart? (R=right, L=left, V=ventricle, A=atrium; body and lungs are left out of each)

A. LA to LV to RV to RA
B. LV to LA to RV to RA
C. RA to LA to RV to LV
D. RA to RV to LA to LV
Definition
D. RA to RV to LA to LV
Term
Which of the following are in the proper relative external order?

A. navel - clitoris - urethral opening - vaginal openng - anus

B. navel - urethral opening - clitoris - vaginal opening - anus
Definition
A. navel - clitoris - urethral opening - vaginal openng - anus
Term
Which of the following are in the proper relative order with respect to the natural pathway of sperm?
Definition
testis - vas deferens - seminal vesicle - prostate gland - penis
Term
Which of the following doesn't belong?

A. semicircular canal
B. retina
C. saccule
D. utricle
Definition
B. retina
Term
Which of the following is false?

A. Tendons connect muscle to bone.

B. Muscle is contractile, excitable, extensible and elastic.

C. Muscle contraction is what produces ATP.

D. The basic functional unit of striated muscle is the sarcomere.
Definition
C. Muscle contraction is what produces ATP.
Term
Which of the following is most effective in preventing pregnancy?

A. diaphragm
B. condom
C. abstinence
D. coitus interruptus
E contraceptive pills
Definition
C. abstinence
Term
Which of the following is not a secondary sexual character?

A. pubic hair
B. breasts
C. facial hair
D. ovaries
E. all of these
F. none of these
Definition
D. ovaries
Term
Which of the following is true?

A. Peristalsis moves materials along the respiratory tract.

B. Most of the nutrients from food are absorbed in the stomach.

C. Nutrients absorbed in the liver are carried to the intestines.
Definition
none of these
Term
Which of the following shows the recessive phenotype?

A. AA
B. Aa
C. aA
D. aa
E. all of these
F. none of these
Definition
D. aa
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