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Tropical Marine Biology Organisms
tropical marine organisms
32
Biology
Undergraduate 2
06/02/2014

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Term
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Definition

Panulirus argus, spiny lobster

 

  • no claws or rostrum
  • 2 hornlike spines arch over eyes
  • a pairs of white spots scattered on abdomen
Term
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Definition

Penicillus demetosus, shaving brush

 

  • more heavily calcified than P. capitatus 
  • features a short stem, with coarse bristle-like filaments 
  • the top is tapered and flat
Term
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Definition

Plexura sp, bushy soft coral

 

Term
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Definition

Pocillopora damicornis, Cauliflower coral

 

  • a colonial coral and can grow into clumps
  • irregularly arranged surface
  • form varies from open and branched to compact
  • color varies from greenish, pink, yellowish brown, or pale brown
Term
[image]
Definition

Porites astreoides, yellow porous coral 

 

  • bright sulfur yellow
  • bumps on surface
  • small irregular boulder, or crust on other corals or rocks 
Term
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Definition

Rhizophora mangle, red mangrove

 

  • prop roots and viviparous seeds
  • leaves have an ellipse shape
  • leaves darker shade of green on tops than on the bottoms
  • pale pink flowers in the spring
Term
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Definition

Rhizophora mangle, red mangrove

 

  • prop roots and viviparous seeds
  • leaves have an ellipse shape
  • leaves darker shade of green on tops than on the bottoms
  • pale pink flowers in the spring
Term
[image]
Definition
Sargassum sp, sargrassum seaweed
Term
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Definition

Sepioteuthis sepiodea, atlantic oval/reef squid 

 

  • tentacles bundled together
  • oval fins that start just behind the mouth
  • skin yellowish with purple dots; color variable but usually light purple 
Term
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Definition

Siderastrea siderea, round starlet coral

 

  • large hemispherical boulders on reefs 
  • shallow, large cups 
Term
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Definition

Strombus gigas, queen conch

 

  • white, often covered with thin brown plasticlike periostracum
  • aperture and flaring lip usually bright pink 
Term
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Definition

Thalassia testudinum, turtlegrass

 

  • some nodes are leafless and some bear a tuft of several erect linear leaf blades
  • wide and have rounded tips 
  • leaves are a greenish white, sometimes tinged pink 
Term
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Definition

Tridachia crispata, lettuce sea slug

 

  • mass of white-rimmed frills cover back 
  • body usually green, sometimes blue, with cream colored spots
Term
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Definition

Tripneustes ventricosus, sea egg

 

  • profusely covered with long white spines 
  • test black, dark purple, or brown
Term
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Definition

Udotea sp, mermaid fan

 

  • hard fan algae, highly calcified
  • thin, wrinkled 
Term
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Definition

Valonia ventricosa, bubble algae

 

Term
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Definition
Ocean Surgeonfish
Term
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Definition
Spotted moray
Term
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Definition

Doctorfish

 

  • smaller dorsal fin than surgeonfish
Term
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Definition
Fairy Basslet
Term
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Definition
Bar jack
Term
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Definition
Spotted Goatfish
Term
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Definition
Stoplight parrotfish
Term
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Definition
Sergeant Major
Term
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Definition
Chub bermuda
Term
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Definition
Rock Beauty
Term
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Definition
Great Baracuda
Term
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Definition
Yellowtail snapper
Term
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Definition
Bluehead
Term
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Definition
Yellow Goatfish
Term
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Definition
Dictyota divaricata, forked sea tumbleweeds
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