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Tropical Field - Dr. Larson's Material
The History of the FL Keys
67
Biology
Undergraduate 4
07/05/2011

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
How far is the Southernmost point of the Keys from the Tropic of Cancer?
Definition
70 mi
Term
What material are the upper keys made from?
Definition
Skeletons of Coral
Term
What material are the lower keys made from?
Definition
Miami Uulite
Term

Which Native American tribe dominated the tip of the Florida peninsula?

 

Definition
Calusa
Term
The Calusa tribe were dominant because of their _____ & ______.
Definition
Skill, Brutality
Term

Who was the guy who was shipwrecked and spared from the Calusa's wrath?

 

Definition
Hernando de Escalante Fontaneda. He later wrote a memoir about his experience with the tribe.
Term
What was the largest Calusa village?
Definition
Mound Key, near Caloosahatchee River
Term
Describe a typical Calusa house.
Definition
On stilts, roofs made of palm leaves.
Term
Who discovered FL, and was killed by a Calusa arrow?
Definition
Ponce de Leon
Term

Where were the Tequestas located?

 

Definition
Lower Atlantic Coast & FL Keys
Term
List the Lower Keys (Hint: There are 13 we needed to know)
Definition
  1. Dry Tortugas
  2. Marquesas Keys
  3. Key West (Cayo Hueso)
  4. Stock Island
  5. Boca Chica
  6. Big Coppitt Key
  7. Saddlebunch Keys
  8. Sugarloaf Key
  9. Cudjoe Key
  10. Summerland Key
  11. Ramrod Key
  12. The Torch Keys
  13. Big Pine Key
Term

What were the industries of Key West back then?

 

Definition

(Before Civil War)

Wrecking

Saltwater evaporating

Reef Lighthouses

 

 

(After Civil War)

Cigar industry

Naval Bases

 

Term

What was the most significant natural disaster the Keys experienced?

 

Definition
Labor Day Hurricane of 1935; Caused collapse of railroad industry
Term
What are the historical attractions on Key West?
Definition

Hemingway House

* First pool in Key West

 

Harry S. Truman's Little White House

* Also used by: Thomas Edison, Eisenhower, JFK, Jimmy Carter, and Colin Powell

Term
What are the modern industries in Key West?
Definition

*Tourism

* Naval facilities

* Shrimping/fishing

* Ecotourism

Term
What Key is Fort Jackson (Garden Key) located on?
Definition
Dry Tortugas
Term
Where did Dry Tortugas name originate?
Definition
From all the turtles
Term
What has the Dry Tortugas been used for previously?
Definition
  1. Pirate hang out
  2. Smuggling depot
  3. Marine research lab
Term
Which Key is aka as Jewel of the Keys?
Definition
Marquesas Key
Term
What ship sank off the shores of Marquesas Keys?
Definition
Atocha
Term
Which Key is named for herds and cattle?
Definition
Stock Island
Term
What is located on Stock Island?
Definition
  1. FL Keys Community College
  2. Botanical Gardens
  3. Businesses that moved here from overcroweded Key West
Term
Boca Chica means:
Definition
Little Mouth
Term
Why was Boca Chica selected for Naval Air Base?
Definition
High percentage of perfect flying weather.
Term
Big Coppitt Key means:
Definition
thickett
Term
Saddlebunch Keys:
Definition
  • Group of Keys, most without names
  • Little Dry Land at High tide
  • Stunted red mangrove = good nersery for many fish
Term
Where did Sugarloaf Key get its name?
Definition
Shell midden resembling loaf of old fashioned sugar
Term
Which Key is known for a sponge farm and bat towers?
Definition
Sugarloaf Key
Term
Which Key is the Blimp Fat Albert found on?
Definition
Cudjoe Key
Term
Which Key is good for star gazing and finding the bush cricket?
Definition
Summerland Key
Term
Which Key is shaped like a helmet, named for a ship, and built to annihilate piracy?
Definition
Ramrod Key
Term
What is responisible for the development of the Torch Keys? (named after torchwood)
Definition
Land roads
Term
Which Key is the largest of the SOUTHERN keys?
Definition
Big Pine Key
Term
Which group of Keys has a Key owned by the Boy & Girl Scouts?
Definition

Spanish Harbor Keys

 

Term
Which Key can the Miami Blue butterfly be found?
Definition
Bahia Honda
Term
What does Bahia Honda mean?
Definition
Deep Bay
Term
Which Key is known as the "Cow Keys", and where did they get this name?
Definition
Key Vaca; manatees
Term
What Key is Marathon found on?
Definition
Key Vaca
Term
Which Key was previously called Shelter Key?
Definition
Key Colony Beach
Term
What was Crawl Key used for?
Definition
Keeping sea turtles alive from time of capture to time of butchering.
Term
What Key did Flipper originate from?
Definition
Grassy Key
Term
Duck Key. . . .
Definition
was a sea salt evaporation site
Term
Which Key feels like an old fishing village?
Definition
Conch Key
Term
Famous resident of Long Key?
Definition
Zane Grey
Term
Which Key had a fishing camp on it until its destruction in 1935 from the Hurricane?
Definition
Long Key
Term
Which Key was originally called Jewfish Bush Key, then Greyhound Key?
Definition
Fiesta Key
Term
Fiesta Key's famous resident?
Definition
Herb Hoover
Term
Which Key had abundant freshwater & freshwater wells?
Definition
Lower Matecumbe
Term
What is found 1 mi. offshore of the Lower Matecumbe?
Definition
Rocky coral gardens
Term
On what Key was Jacob Houseman burned out by natives, and why?
Definition
Indian Key; proposed to exterminate the Indians at $200/head
Term
Which Key is the State botanical site?
Definition
Lignum Vitae
Term
Which Key is the state historical site?
Definition
Indian Key
Term
Upper Matecumbe is home to what city?
Definition
Islamorada ("Purple Island")
Term
Which Key has the largest concentration of Red Cross Houses?
Definition
Upper Matecumbe
Term
Which Key began as 2 Spanish Umbrella Keys?
Definition
Windley Key
Term
What joined the 2 Spanish Umbrella Keys?
Definition
railroad
Term
The Theater of the sea is found on which Key, and where?
Definition
Windley Key; Windley Key Quarry.
Term
Which Key was originally part of Key Largo?
Definition
Plantation Key
Term
Where is Tavernier Key?
Definition
Unincorporated community at the South end of Key Largo
Term
Which Key was previously known as "Cayo Tabona", or "Horsefly Key"?
Definition
Tavernier
Term
By 1875, Tavernier Key and what other Key produced 1 million crates of pineapples a year?
Definition
Planter Key
Term
What is home to the safest natural anchorage on the ocean side of the Upper Keys?
Definition
Rock Harbor
Term
Rock Harbor only applies to the ___, the name of the actualy Key is ________________.
Definition
Bay; Key Largo
Term
Key Largo translates into...
Definition
Long Island
Term
How many acres is the Everglades National Park?
Definition
1.5 million acres
Term
Name three of the Northernmost Keys.
Definition

Elliot

Old Rhodes

Sand Key

Term
The Keys were NOT made by___________.
Definition
Volcanoes.
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