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12
English
11th Grade
11/11/2008

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Term
pun
Definition
the use of words that are alike or nearly alike in sound but different in meaning
ex. Do you want some cheese to go with your whine?
Term
metaphor
Definition
A term or phrase that is applied to someting to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance.
Term
simile
Definition
a figure of speech that relates two unlike things by using connecting words like like, that, and resembles
Term
personification
Definition
giveing inanimate objects human characteristics
Term
irony
Definition
The use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning
Term
hyperbole
Definition
obvious and intentional exageration
Ex. I'm so hungry I could eat a horse
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
A figure of speece by which a part is put for a whole
Ex. All hands on deck
Term
Metonymy
Definition
A figure of seech insisting of the use of the name of one thing for that of another of which is it an attribute or with which it is associated.
ex. the pen is mightier than the sword.
Term
litotes
Definition
understatement in which the positive is expressed by the negative of the opposite
Ex. your singing wasn't bad.
Term
oxymoron
Definition
a figure in which contradictory terms are combined
Term
paradox
Definition
a statement that is opposed to common sense but could be true
ex. I hate that I love you
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
a word made by imitation of a sound or associated with its refernt
Ex. Boom!
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