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Transportation Vocabulary Ch 3
Transportation by Coyle
17
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Professional
09/09/2010

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Term
Break Bulk terminal
Definition
A terminal, used by large common carriers, designed to act as an intermediate sorting point for interregional freight. Freight from various end-of-line terminals is sent to a regional break bulk terminal to be combined into full trailers that the carrier then routes to a subsequent end-of-line terminals.
Term
Carrying Capacity
Definition
The capability of a transport vehicle to carry or transport shipments of a particular weight or size in relation to the shipper's requirements.
Term

Driving Time Regulations

 

Definition
DOT rules that limit the maximum time a driver may drive  in interstate commerce; the rules prescribe both daily and weekly maximums.
Term
end of the line terminal
Definition

A terminal used for pick-up and delivery of freight. Freight collected is sorted and routed to other end-of-line terminals or break bulk terminals for eventual delivery. Freight received from other terminals is sorted and allocated to drivers for delivery.

Term
exempt carrier
Definition
a carrier for hire that is exempt from economic regulations.
Term
for-hire carrier
Definition
a carrier that provides transportation service to the public on a fee basis
Term
hub and spoke
Definition
is a system of connections arranged like a chariot wheel, in which all traffic moves along spokes connected to the hub at the center. The model is commonly used in industry, in particular in transport, telecommunications and freight.
Term
interstate highway system
Definition
is a network of limited-access highways (also called freeways or expressways) in the United States
Term
line haul
Definition
Movement of freight between cities, excluding pickup and delivery service.
Term
LTL
Definition
(Less Than a Truckload) is a quantity of freight less than that required for the application of a truckload rate. The historical definition for LTL shipping is freight under 10,000 pounds.
Term
operating ratio
Definition
a measure of operating efficiency defined as operating expenses/operating revenues x 100.
Term
peddle run
Definition
Truck route with frequent delivery stops
Term
pickup and delivery (PUD)
Definition
the act of collecting freight from shippers and delivering freight to consignees.
Term
relay terminal
Definition
a motor carrier terminal that facilitates the subsitution of one driver for another who has driven the maximum hours permitted.
Term
slip seat operation
Definition
a motor carrier relay terminal operation in which a carrier substitutes one driver for another who has accumulated maximum driving time hours.
Term
stem line
Definition
the time consumed by a truck to reach its first delivery after leaving the terminal and the time consumed by the truck to return to the terminal after making its last pickup
Term
TL
Definition
which dedicates trailers to a single shipper's cargo, as opposed to an LTL (Less Than Truckload) carrier which transports the consolidated cargo of several shippers and makes multiple deliveries.
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