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Transport & Circulation
Biology-Honors, Gifted
17
Biology
9th Grade
05/10/2011

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Term
Transport
Definition
Transport is the process by which substances move into, out of, or around cells.
Term
Explain how nutrients and gases move into and out of a unicellular organism (protist)
Definition
-No circulatory system
-Move material around the cell by Cyclosis
Term
What are the 3 parts of a circulatory system?
Definition
A circulatory system is made of Fluid, Network of tubes, and means of moving the fluid
Term
What is cyclosis?
Definition
the circulation of cytoplasm within a cell
Term
What adaptations does a hydra have for transport?
Definition
Term
Explain the differences between and open circulatory system and a closed circulatory system? Which type is found in grasshoppers? Earthworms? Humans?
Definition
Term
what are the parts of the circulatory systems of grasshoppers and earthworms (vessels, “heart”).Which of the two has blood with hemoglobin? What is its function?
Definition
Term
Contrast the 3 types of blood vessels in the human circulatory system
Definition
Term
What are the 4 chambers of the heart? Which is the strongest chamber? Why? What is the order of blood flow for the 4 chambers?
Definition
Term
What is purpose of the septum? How about the pericardium? And the sinoatrial node? Where is the SA node found
Definition
Term
What is the function of heart valves? What are the 2 types of valves found in the heart? Be able to name and ID all 4. What condition occurs if a valve does not function properly?
Definition
Term
What are the 2 periods of a heartbeat? Know the events that happen in each
Definition
Term
Differentiate between pulmonary circulation and system circulation.
Definition

Pulmonary- adds oxygen

Systemic-

Term
What are the 3 branches of systemic circulation?
Definition
Term
What is the function of the liver in respect to the circulatory system? How about the kidneys?
Definition
Term
What is blood composed of? What are erythocytes, leukocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, platelets?
Definition
Term
Identify the COMPLETE flow of blood through the heart, to the lungs, back to the heart, and to the body.
Definition
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