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Transmits & Articulations
Skull Bone Transmits/Origins of Muscles
86
Anatomy
Graduate
09/27/2014

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Term
What bone is Foramen Caecum located?
What does it transmit?
Definition
Location: Frontal Bone
Transmits: Small vein from frontal sinus to superior sagittal sinus
Term
What bone is Hypoglossal Canal located?
What does it transmit?
Definition
Location: Occiptial
Transmits: The 12th cranial nerve (Hypoglossal Nerve)
Term
Where is 12th cranial nerve called?
Where is it transmitted from?
Definition
Name: Hypoglossal Nerve
Transmiited from: Hypoglossal Canal located on Occiptial bone
Term
What transmits the small vein from the frontal sinus to the superior sagittal sinus?
Definition
Foramen Caecum
Term
Zygomatico-facial Foramen transmits what?
Definition
Fibres of the Trigeminal Nerve
Term
Zygomatico-Temporal Foramen transmits what?
Definition
Fibres of the Trigeminal Nerve
Term
Zygomatico-Orbital Foramen transmits what?
Definition
Transmits the zygomaticotemporal nerve
Term
What 2 foramen transmits the fibres of the trigeminal nerve?
Definition
Zygomatico-Temporal and Zygomatico-Facial Foramen
Term
What does the Greater Palatine Foramen transmit?
Where is Greater Palatine Foramen located?
Definition
Located: Palatine Bone
Transmits: Greater Palatine vessels and nerves
Term
Where is the greater platen vessels and nerves transmitted from?
Definition
Greater Palatine Foramen
Term
Where is Infraorbital Foramen located?
What is transmitted from it?
Definition
Location: Maxilla (Superior to Orbit Surface)
Transmits: Infraorbital Nerve (Division of CN V)
Term
Where is the Infraorbital Nerve transmitted from?
Definition
Infraorbital Foramen
Term
Where is Supraorbital Notch located?
What is transmitted from Supraorbital Notch?
Definition
Located: at superior and medial margin of the orbit in the frontal bone
Transmits: Supraorbital Nerve (branch of the trigminal nerve CN V)
Term
Where is the supraorbital nerve transmitted from?
Definition
Supraorbital Notch
Term
Where does Temporalis Muscle arise from?
Definition
Parietal Bone
Term
Where does Masseter muscle originate from?
Insert?
Definition
Originate: Zygomatic Arch (Medial Surface, and Inferior Border)
Insert: Lateral Surface of angle and rams of mandible
Term
Where does Temporalis muscle originate from?
Insert?
Definition
Originate : Temporal Fossa, Line, Fascia
Insert: Tip and medial surface of the coronoid process of mandible
Term
Where does Medial Pterygoid muscle originate from?
Insert?
Definition
Originate: deep head from just above the medial surface of the lateral pterygoid plate.
The smaller, superficial head originates from the maxillary tuberosity and the pyramidal process of the palatine bone
Insert: medial angle of the mandible
Term
Where does Lateral Pterygoid muscle originate from?
Insert?
Definition
Originate: Great wing of sphenoid and pterygoid plate
Insert : Condyloid process of the mandible
Term
Where does Middle Meningeal Artery Arise from?
Definition
Maxillary Artery
Term
Where does the Middle Meningeal artery enter?
Definition
Through the Foramen Spinosum on Sphenoid Bone
Term
What artery enters the Foramen Spinosum?
Definition
Middle Meningeal artery
Term
What does the emissary vein do that is emitted from Parietal Foramen?
Definition
Forms a connection between the venous blood system on the endocranium and exocranium
Term
Where does Trapezius muscle originate from?
Definition
Superior nuchal line
Term
What muscle insert between the superior and inferior nuchal lines?
Definition
The extensors of the head (semispinalis capitus, superior oblique, rectus capitus)
Term
Where doe stye Fibrous raphe of the pharyngeal constrictor attach?
Definition
Pharyngeal Tubercle
Term
What articulates with the first cervical vertebrae (Atlas)?
Definition
Occipital Condyles
Term
What exits the Foramen Magnum?
Definition
Spinal Cord and Spinal Accessory Nerve (CN XI)
Term
Where does the Spinal Cord Exit?
Definition
Foramen Magnum
Term
Where does the CN XI exit?
Definition
Foramen Magnum
Term
What enters the Foramen Magnum?
Definition
Vertebral arteries
Term
What does the Hypoglossal Canal transmit?
Definition
12th cranial nerve
Term
What does the superior sagittal sulcus house?
Definition
sagittal dural venous sinus
Term
What transmits fibres of the trigeminal nerve ?
Definition
• Zygomatico-facial Foramen
• Zygomatico-temporal foramen
Term
What transmits the zygomatico-temporal nerve?
Definition
Zygomatico-orbital foramen
Term
Where is the temporal fascia attached on zygomatic bone?
Definition
Marginal Tubercle
Term
What rests on top of the Cribiform Plate?
Definition
1st cranial nerve
Term
Where is the Cribiform plate located?
Definition
Ethomoid
Term
What transmits the greater palatine vessels and nerve ?
Definition
Greater Palatine Foramen
Term
Where does CN V transmit?
Definition
Infraorbital Nerve
Term
What is transmitted through the mastoid foramen?
Definition
Occipital artery
Term
Where is the occipital artery transmitted through?
Definition
Mastoid Foramen
Term
What muscles attach to the mastoid process?
Definition
Sternocleidomastoideus
Splenuius capitis
Longissimus capitis
Term
Where does the Sternocleidomastoideus attach?
Definition
mastoid process
Term
Where does the Splenuius capitis attach?
Definition
mastoid process
Term
Where does the Longissimus capitis attach?
Definition
mastoid process
Term
Where does the Sternocleidomastoid originate?
Definition
Origin: manubrium and medial clavicle
Term
Where does the digastic muscle originate?
Definition
Mastoid Notch
Term
What muscle originates from the Mastoid Notch?
Definition
Digastic Muscle
Term
Where does the 7th cranial nerve exit cranium?
Definition
From the stylomastoid foramen
Term
Where does the stylohyoid muscle originate?
Definition
Styloid process
Term
What muscle originates from the styloid process?
Definition
Stylohyoid Muscle
Term
The Styloid Process is _______________ from the base of the temporal bone
Definition
Anteroinferior
Term
Where does the Temporal Fascia attach?
Definition
Zygomatic process of the temporal bone
Term
Where does the masseter muscle attach?
Definition
Zygomatic process of the temporal bone
Term
What muscles attach to the zygomatic process of the temporal bone?
Definition
Temporal Fascia and Masseter Muscle
Term
Where does the mandibular fossa lie?
Definition
posterosuperior to the articular eminence
Term
What enters the Stylomastoid Foramen?
Definition
Stylomastoid artery
Term
What transmits the Facial Nerve (CN VII) ?
Definition
Internal Acoustic Meatus
Term
What transmits the Vestibulecochlear Nerve (CN VIII)?
Definition
Internal Acoustic Meatus
Term
What nerves are transmitted through the acoustic meatus?
Definition
CN VII, and CN VIII
Term
Where does the superior petrosal sinus rest?
Definition
Superior petrosal sulcus of the temporal bone
Term
What transmits the internal carotid artery?
Definition
Carotid Canal
Term
Where does the jugular vein bulge and exits the cranium?
Definition
At the jugular fossa
Term
Where does the Glossapharyngeal Nerve (CN IX) exit skull?
Definition
At the jugular fossa
Term
Where does the Vagus Nerve (CN X) exit the skull?
Definition
Jugular Fossa
Term
What exits the Jugular Fossa?
Definition
The Vagus (CN X) nerve , and the Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX)
Term
What bones does the sphenoidal articulate with?
Definition
Frontal
Temporal
Parietal
Occipital
Ethmoid
Palatine
Maxilla
Zygomatic
Vomer
Term
Where does the CN II exit cranium?
Definition
Optic Canal
Term
What nerve exits the optic canal?
Definition
CN II (Optic Nerve)
Term
What exit the Optic Canal?
Definition
CN II and Ophthalmic artery
Term
Where does the pituitary gland sit in Sphenoid?
Definition
Hypophyseal Fossa
Term
What exits the Clivus?
Definition
2nd division of the trigeminal nerve
Term
Where does the 2nd division of the trigeminal nerve exit?
Definition
Clivus
Term
What do the greater wings of the Sphenoid articulate with?
Definition
termporals
parietals
frontal
zygomatics
maxillae
Term
What division of the CN V nerve exits the Superior Orbital Fissure?
Definition
1st divisions of the CN V (trigeminal nerve)
Term
Where does the CN III (Occulomoter nerve) exit?
Definition
Superior Orbital Fissure
Term
Where does the CN IV (trochlear nerve) exit
Definition
Superior Orbital Fissure
Term
What are all the nerves that exit the Superior orbital fissure?
Definition
1st division of the 5th cranial nerve
CN III - Occulomotor Nerve
CN IV - Trochlear Nerve
CN VI (abducens nerve)
Term
Where does the CN VI (abducens nerve) exit?
Definition
Superior Orbital Fissure
Term
Where does CN II exit ?
Definition
Through Optic Canal
Term
What bones articulate with the Lesser Wing of the Sphenoid?
Definition
Horizontal Orbital plates of the frontal bone
Term
Where does the tentorium cerebella attach?
Definition
Anterior clinoid process
Term
What muscles originate on the lateral pterygoid plate?
Definition
Medial Pterygoid and Lateral Pterygoid
Term
What does the pterygoid plates articulate with?
Definition
Palatines
Term
What muscles do the Pterygoid plates allow attachment to?
Definition
Medial Pterygoid muscles
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