Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Total Knee Arthroplasty
Surgical Procedure
15
Medical
Professional
05/26/2014

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Cards

Term
Why is it recommended to use two mayo stands for this procedure?
Definition
One for instrumentation and the other for power equipment.
Term
It is suggested that new blades are used for each TKA procedure. True of False?
Definition
True
Term
How many components of the TKA prosthesis?
Definition
3.(Tibial, Femoral, Patellar)
Term
What test is done to test the trial components?
Definition
A ROM test. (Range of Motion)
Term
What is the intramedullary(IM) reamer also referred to as?
Definition
The T-handle reamer.
Term
What bones comprise the knee joint?
Definition
The Tibia, Patella, and Femur
Term
What can be done after draping to minimize the risk of contamination?
Definition
Change outer gloves after draping
Term
What incision will be used?
Definition
Either an anterior midline incision or standard retinacular incision.
Term
What is bone cement also known as?
Definition
PMMA(polymethyl methacrylate)
Term
What should the tech do when the surgeon is cutting through bone?
Definition
Irrigating the site with an Asepto syringe to prevent the bone from being overheated.
Term
What instruments will most likely be used to remove the the rest of the Meniscus ans ACL?
Definition
Mayo scissors and a rongeur
Term
When the surgeon is using a rongeur to remove osteophytes from the bone what should the tech be doing?
Definition
Have a lap sponge ready to remove and clean dissected bits of bone and tissue from the teeth of the rongeur.
Term
What is the reason for a Total Knee Arthroplasty?
Definition
radiographic intra-articular disease and severe knee pain that cannot be controlled by non-surgical methods.
Term
What is used to keep the leg in position throughout the procedure?
Definition
A sandbag taped to the OR table.
Term
What should the tech do to prevent a dull saw blade from delaying the case.
Definition
Have an extra sterile saw blade available if needed.
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