Shared Flashcard Set

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Tornadoes
Natural Disasters
10
Science
8th Grade
05/10/2011

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Cards

Term
In an average year, how many tornadoes are reported?
Definition
800 - 1000 nationwide, they are nature's most violent storms
Term
What is a tornado?
Definition
a violently rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground
Term
Winds speeds of tornadoes can reach up to?
Definition
up to 300 miles per hour
Term
What is a supercell thunderstorm?
Definition
a long-lived thunderstorm whose updrafts and downdrafts are in near balance, these storms have the greatest tendency to produce tornadoes that stay on the ground for long periods of time.
Term
What is a mesocylcone?
Definition
A mesocyclone is a rotating vortex of air within a supercell thunderstorm. Mesocyclones do not always produce tornadoes.
Term
When are tornadoes most likely to occur?
Definition
they can happen at any time of the year and at any time of the day
Term
Where do tornadoes most often occur?
Definition
over the central part of the United States, the Great Plains
Term
What is the difference between a tornado watch and a tornado warning?
Definition
A watch means that tornadoes are possible in your area. A warning means a tornado is either on the ground or has been detected by Doppler radar (this is more serious)
Term
What is the number one killer when a tornado strikes?
Definition
flying debris
Term
What is the first step to being safe in a tornado?
Definition
seek shelter immediately, get inside, away from windows
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