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Top 200 Drugs Week 9
Top 200 Drugs Week 9 - Respiratory
20
Medical
Graduate
10/24/2013

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Cards

Term
Brand name: Ventolin, Proair, Proventil
Definition
Generic name: albuterol
Indication: Asthma
Drug class: Bronchodilator (Beta-2-Agonists)
Term
Brand name: Symbicort
Definition
Generic name: budesonide/formoterol
Indication: Asthma
Drug class: Corticosteroids/ Bronchodilators (Beta-2-Agonists)
Term
Brand name: Flovent
Definition
Generic name: fluticasone (inhaled)
Indication: Allergies
Drug class: Corticosteroid
Term
Brand name: Advair
Definition
Generic name: fluticasone/salmeterol
Indication: Asthma
Drug class: Corticosteroid/ Bronchodilators (Beta-2 Agonists)
Term
Brand name: Combivent, Duoneb
Definition
Generic name: ipratropium and albuterol
Indication: Asthma
Drug class: Bronchodilators (Anticholinergics)/ Beta-2-Agonists
Term
Brand name: Singulair
Definition
Generic name: montelukast
Indication: Asthma, allergies
Drug class: Leukotriene-Receptor Antagonist
Term
Brand name: Spiriva
Definition
Generic name: tiotropium
Indication: Asthma, COPD
Drug class: Bronchodilators (Anticholinergics)
Term
Bronchodilators - Beta-2 agonists mechanism
Definition
Works on beta-2 receptors to relax smooth muscle of bronchioles - results in bronchodilation.
Term
Beta-2 agonists adverse reactions
Definition
tachycardia, headache, and tremor
Term
Beta-2 agonists BBW
Definition
Long-acting beta-2 agonists can increase chance of death in asthma patients if not paired with a corticosteriod.
Term
Beta-2 agonists counseling points
Definition
Ask if for rescue or maintenance.
Show inhaler technique based on device
Advair (salmeterol/fluticasone): good for only 30 days when packet is opened
Term
Anticholinergics mechanism
Definition
Blocks acetylcholine from working on muscarinic receptors on smooth muscle of bronchioles - Results in bronchodilation
Term
Anticholinergic adverse reactions
Definition
Can't see, Can't pee, Can't spit, Can't poop
Term
Inhaled steroids adverse reactions
Definition
Thrush
Term
Inhaled steroids counseling points
Definition
Asthma use only, Rinse mouth with water after use, Maintenance therapy
Term
Leukotriene antagonists adverse reactions
Definition
Headache, Neurologic: vivid dreams, depression, or suicidal thoughts
Term
Rescue use only:
Definition
Albuterol, Ipratropium
Term
Maintenance use only:
Definition
Salmeterol, Tiotropium, Fluticasone, Budesonide
Term
What is a metered dose inhaler?
Definition
Pressurized drug is released through the aid of propellants (HFA)
Term
What is a dry powder inhaler?
Definition
Granules of active drug are quickly dispersed in the lungs
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