Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Tooth Extraction/Odontectomy
Surgical Procedure
24
Medical
Professional
02/11/2016

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Cards

Term
What is used to aid in the insertion of a throat pack?
Definition
A dressing forceps or McGill
Term
What is the name of the retractors used in this procedure for the cheek and tongue?
Definition
Minnesota Retractor, plastic cheek retractor, or mirror
Term
What do you need to do with the mirror before use?
Definition
Pre-coat with anti-fog solution
Term
What type of a syringe is used for local anesthetic
Definition
controlled syringe
Term
How do you determine the amount of damage to the surrounding gingiva?
Definition
use a probe with graduated marks and insert into the gum-line.
Term
Procedural consideration while determining the amount of damage to the gingiva
Definition
Switch suction tip to a Frazier
Term
Periosteal Elevator
Definition
Surgeon's preference, is used for gingival dissection
Term
What is done after removal of alveolar socket
Definition
It may be packed with gauze (2 X 2 gauze may be used temporarily)
Term
Why is the alveolar socket inspected and irrigated
Definition
To ensure that no debris remains
Term
Plain or Chromic Gut
Definition
Suture that may be placed if needed after socket is inspected and irrigated
Term
What is performed if the tooth scheduled for extraction is impacted?
Definition
Odontectomy
Term
# 15 knife blade
Definition
is used to incise the gum-line and is loaded onto a #7 knife handle.
Term
As the soft tissue is dissected to expose the tooth what should you provide?
Definition
Peri-osteal elevator of choice
Term
How do you safely pass power drills?
Definition
With the safety mechanism in use
Term
Once the area is inspected for debris and rinsed it is closed with what?
Definition
4-0 chromic or silk on a cutting needle
Term
What is the #1 thing to remember when using a throat pack?
Definition
The count is NOT correct until every member of the team sees that it comes out of the patient.
Term
Possible complications
Definition
Hemorrhage, post-operative surgical site infection and Malocclusion
Term
What class is a tooth extraction/odontectomy?
Definition
Class II - clean-contaminated
Term
Why might you need a dental drill?
Definition
to remove any bone preventing exposure of the tooth
Term
How many irrigation syringes do you keep handy?
Definition
2 because while one is in use you want to have another one loaded and ready for use so the doctor doesn't have to wait.
Term
What is used for stabilization
Definition
A donut or foam headrest
Term
What is a throat pack?
Definition
Dampened rolled gauze that contains a radiopaque marker. It is included in the formal count. It is used to prevent oral secretions, irrigation fluid, blood, and bone or tooth fragments from becoming lodged in the pharynx.
Term
Are oral procedures considered sterile?
Definition
No so use the best technique possible.
Term
What do you need to do with the patients eyes? The lips?
Definition
Keep the eyes lubricated to protect them. With the lips apply a cream or ointment to prevent drying and cracking.
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