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Tongue muscles
muscles of head and neck
7
Anatomy
Professional
09/27/2009

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Cards

Term
Superior longitudinal muscle (intrinsic tongue- dorsal)
Definition
from base to apex shorten, thicken tongue. Curl tongue in dif directions
Term
Inferior longitudinal muscle (intrinsic tongue- ventral)
Definition
from base to apex shorten, thicken tongue. Curl tongue in dif directions
Term
Transverse (instrinsic tongue)
Definition
median septum toward lateral surface make tongue long and narrow
Term
Vertical (intrinsic tongue)
Definition
from dorsal inward to ventral surface in tongue body make tongue long and narrow
Term
Genioglossus (extrinsic tongue)
Definition
genial tubercles some on hyoid. MOST insert from base to apex of tongue sticking out your tongue. Also, depresses portions of tongue. 
Term
Styloglossus (extrinsic tongue)
Definition
Styloid process of temporal bone passes inf/ant to insert into various portions of the tongue (lateral, apex, and border) retracts tongue superoposteriorly
Term
Hypoglossus (extrinsic tongue)
Definition
Greater cornu and body of hyoid lateral surface and body of tongue depresses tongue
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