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TOKUGAWA SHOGUNATE
Global Interactions And Industrialization and Global Integration
20
History
10th Grade
02/27/2013

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Term
Tokugawa Shogunate
Definition
This refers to a feudal Japanese military government which existed between 1600 and 1868
Term
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Definition

Tokugawa Ieyasu —

The founder and first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate ofJapan.

Term
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Definition

Tokugawa Yoshinobu—

The last samurai shogunate

Term
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Definition

Hasekura Travels— Headed by 

Hasekura Tsunenaga which were a diplomatic mission to the Vatican in Rome, traveling through New Spain(arriving in Acapulco and departing from Veracruz) and visiting various ports-of-call in Europe

Term
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Definition
Dejima island as a Dutch trading post in Nagasaki, 1897
Term
Define Bakumatsu
Definition
The final years of the Edo period when theTokugawa shogunate came to an end. Occurred between 1853 and 1867 during which Japan ended its isolationist foreign policy and transitioned from a feudal shogunate to the Meiji government.
Term
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Definition
Tokugawa Yoshimune: Established the gosankyo to augment (or perhaps to replace) the gosanke.
Term
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Definition
Tokugawa Ieshige: Uninterested in government affairs, Ieshige left all decisions in the hands of his chamberlainOoka Tadamitsu
Term
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Definition
Symbol of the Gosanke.
Term
Gosanke
Definition
three branches of the Tokugawa clan of Japan descended from clan founder Tokugawa Ieyasu's three youngest sons, YoshinaoYorinobu andYorifusa and allowed to provide a shogun in case of need
Term

Gosankyō

Definition
Yoshimune established the Gosankyo to augment (or perhaps to replace) the Gosanke
Term
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Definition
Emperor Meiji: Emperor who initiated the Meiji Restoration
Term
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Definition

Ōkubo Tadachika: Son oŌkubo Tadayo, a hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa clan in what is now part of the city of Okazaki, Aichi.

Term
Define relationship between shogun and Emperor
Definition

Despite the establishment of the shogunate, the emperor in Kyoto was still the legitimate ruler of Japan. Regardless of the political title of the emperor, the "shoguns of the Tokugawa family controlled Japan." The administration  of Japan was a task given by the Imperial Court in Kyoto to the Tokugawa family, which they returned to the court in the Meiji Restoration.

Term
Edo Period
Definition
The period between 1603 to 1868 in the history of Japan when Japanese society was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's 300 regional Daimyo.
Term
What shugunate won the Battle of Sekigahara?
Definition
Ieyasu Shogunate
Term
Battle of Sekigahara
Definition
a decisive battle on October 21, 1600 (Keichō 5, 15th day of the 9th month) which cleared the path to the Shogunate for Tokugawa Ieyasu.
Term
Toyotomi clan
Definition
a Japanese clan that had ruled over Japan before the Edo period.
Term
Sakoku
Definition
the foreign relations policy of Japan under which no foreigner could enter nor could any Japanese leave the country on penalty of death. The policy was enacted by the Tokugawa shogunate under Tokugawa Iemitsu
Term
Kirishitan
Definition
Roman Catholics in Japan in the 16th and 17th centuries.
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