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Tofflemire Matrix with B or L Extensions
Finals - Fall 2010
32
Biology
Graduate
12/04/2010

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Term
Matrix bands are often used for on buccal or lingual extensions (DEJ). It is most common on molars, why is this. 
Definition
It is due to caries or deeply fissured grooves. Most common is buccal extensions for mandibular molars and lingual extensions for maxillary molars. 
Term
A tofflemire band is placed into a matrix holder. The matrix band is placed in such a manner so that the smallest diameter points.......
Definition
the smallest diameter is toward the gingiva when the band is placed. 
Term
What Hoes are used in a DLG prep?
Definition

the

#6-1/2x2-1/2x9

#1-4-8 

Term
What type of Latch burs are used in a DLG prep?
Definition

#556

#33-1/2

Term
What Burs are used in a DLG prep?
Definition
256 and 330
Term
The occlusal portion of a DLG has two walls. What ridges are found behind the prep wall. (one distal side of prep and one mesial to prep)
Definition

Distally- The Distal Marginal Ridge

Mesially- the oblique ridge

Term
how far distal should the distal wall of the occlusal portion of a DLG prep be placed?
Definition
Half way between the distal pit and the distal marginal ridge.
Term
How far is the mesial wall of the occlusal portion of a DLG prep extended?
Definition
Wall will terminate half way between the Groove(Groove that make DLG) and the oblique ridge.
Term
The book refer's to the distal wall on the occlusal surface as the Distal marginal ridge wall. What is the angle of this wall?
Definition
Wall forms a slightly obtuse angle with the pulpal wall, to prevent weakening of the marginal ridge
Term
What is the M-D width of a DLG outline?
Definition
Never smaller than 1 mm
Term
DLG- What is the depth of the pulpal wall?
Definition
depth which allows pulpal line angles to be placed in sound dentin
Term
DLG-Depth/extension of Axial wall?
Definition
Axial wall must be in .5 mm of sound dentin, allowing for placement of retentive grooves
Term
The DLG is essential what "class" of a prep?
Definition
Class 1
Term
DLG- What is the minimum distance Distally and mesially of each wall from the distal groove?
Definition
Total prep is a minimum of 1 mm so each wall extends .5 in each direction
Term
DLG- following the groove from the occlusal surface down to the lingual. The lingual groove should shift no more then.....how many mm?
Definition
No more then .5 of a shift. (think about how we angle the bur)
Term
DLG- is the gingival floor wider then the rest of the prep of the lingual surface?
Definition
No, should not diverge or widen at the gingiva.
Term
DLG- what dictate's the depth of the pulpal floor?
Definition
Must be slightly in sound dentin, usually take 1.5 mm from surface to achieve .
Term
DLG- The pulpal floor inclines in what direction?
Definition
Pulpal wall will incline toward the lingual, because the dento-enamel junction curves.
Term
DLG- what is the depth of the axial wall?
Definition
.5 into dentin
Term
DLG- the axial wall of the prep leans in, toward the occlusal, why?
Definition
This is toward the lingual incline of the lingual cusp
Term
The pulpo axial line angle is rounded, Why?
Definition
conformes to the curvature of the dento-enamel junction. (portion where you move from occlusal to lingual)
Term
DLG- direction of the distal wall.
Definition
On occlusal is slightly undercut. On the lingual portion, it is 90 degrees to the surface of the tooth
Term
DLG-direction of buccal wall?
Definition
slightly divergent, preserves strength of the Distal Buccal cusp
Term
DLG-Mesial wall or oblique ridge inclination?
Definition
90 degrees to long axis of tooth of slightly undercut. On the lingual portion it is 90 degrees
Term
DLG- what is the inclination the the distal wall of the lingual portion of the prep?
Definition
none. needs to be 90 degrees to external surface. So straight
Term
Lingual extension-describe the gingivo axial line angle.
Definition
The gingivo axial line angle is curved and accentuated to form an undercut that is continuous with the retentive features
Term
The DLG prep is most similar to which other type of prep?
Definition
It is essentially a class 1 that has been folded over
Term
DLG- how do you round the gingival extension?
Definition
the bur is held at a right angle to the external surface to the tooth.
Term
When do use a 33-1/2 inverted cone bur?
Definition
To form internal retentive features of the lingual extension
Term
DLG- how far up do you extend the retentive grooves?
Definition
.5 mm
Term
DLG- The mesial and distal walls of the lingual extensions are slightly flared with which steel bur?
Definition
The #556
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