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TOEFL Vocab Test
Vocabulary and Pronunciation
70
English
Intermediate
05/06/2022

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

Abstract

Definition

 

1 - existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

 

 

2 - consider (something) theoretically or separately from something else

Term

 

Analogy

Definition

 

 

a comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification

Term

 

Arbitrary

Definition

 

 

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system

Term

 

Attribute

Definition

 

1. regard something as being caused by something (or someone)

 

2. a quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of something or someone

Term

 

Clarify

Definition

 

 

make a statement or situation less confused and more clearly comprehensible

Term

 

Concentrate

Definition

 

1. Focus one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity

 

BONUS! substance made by removing water/diluting agent (eg. orange juice from concentrate)

Term
Confer
Definition

 

1. grant or bestow

 

2. have discussions, exchange opinions

Term
Contrary
Definition

1. opposite in nature, direction, or meaning

 

2. the opposite (noun)

Term

Criteria

Bonus Point for Correct Pronunciation!

Definition

クライテリア

(cry-tear-ii-uh)

 

 

a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided

Term
Deviate
Definition

 

depart from an established course

Term
Domestic
Definition

 

1. relating to the running of a household or family relations

 

2. occurring or existing inside a particular country; not foreign or international

Term
Dynamic
Definition

1. characterized by constant change, activity, or progress 

 

2. (of a person) positive in attitude and full of energy or ideas

 

3. a force that stimulates change or progress within a system or process (noun)

Term
Erode
Definition

1. to slowly wear away by natural or artificial causes

 

2. gradually destroy or be gradually destroyed

Term
Exhibit
Definition

1. manifest or deliberately display

 

2. publicly display (verb)

 

3. an object or collection on public display (noun)

Term
Fluctuate
Definition
to rise and fall in number or amount
Term

Guarantee

bonus points for pronunciation!

Definition

ゲルンティ

(Gair-un-tea)

 

1. a formal promise or assurance that certain conditions will be fulfilled (noun)

 

2. to provide a formal assurance or promise (verb)

Term
Imply
Definition

 

strongly suggest the truth or existence of (something not expressly stated)

Term
Integral
Definition

 

necessary to make a whole complete; essential or fundamental

Term
Intrinsic
Definition
belonging naturally; essential
Term

Journal

Must give at least two different definitions for full credit

Definition

1. a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or professional activity

 

2. a daily record of news and events of a personal nature; a diary

 

3. to write in a journal or diary (verb)

Term
Logic
Definition

1. reasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity

 

2. a system or set of principles underlying the arrangements of elements in a computer or electronic device so as to perform a specified task.

Term
Monitor
Definition

1. a screen on which information is displayed

 

2. to watch or study over a period of time

Term
Norm / Normal
Definition

1. something that is usual, typical or standard

 

2. (normal) description for something usual, typical, or standard

Term
Overlap
Definition

1. extend over so as to cover partly (verb)

 

2. a part or amount which overlaps (noun)

Term
Practitioner
Definition
a person actively engaged in an art, discipline, or profession, especially medicine
Term
Principal
Definition

1. first in order of importance; main

 

2. the person with the highest authority or most important position in an organization, institution, or group

 

3. a sum of money lent or invested, on which interest is paid

 

Term

Qualitative

Worth 2 points!

Definition
relating to, measuring, or measured by the quality of something rather than its quantity
Term
Reinforce
Definition

1. strengthen or support (object or substance), especially with additional material

 

2. strengthen (feeling, idea, or habit)

 

3. strengthen (a military force) with additional personnel or equipment

 

Term
Revise
Definition
re-examine and make alterations to (written or printed matter)
Term
Sequence
Definition

1. a particular order in which related events, movements, or things follow each other.

 

2. a set of related events, movements, or things that follow each other in a particular order

Term
So-Called
Definition

1. used to show that something or someone is commonly designated by the name or term specified

 

2. used to express one's view that a name or term is inappropriate

Term

Survey

I am looking for two distinct definitions

get both for bonus points!

Definition

1. examine and record the area and features of (an area of land) so as to construct a map, plan, or description

 

2. an investigation of the opinions or experience of a group of people, based on a series of questions

Term
Theory
Definition
a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained
Term
Utilize
Definition
make practical and effective use of
Term
Welfare
Definition

a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained

 

financial support given to people in need

Term

1. a forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system

 

2. an instance of moving in a circle on a central axis, or in a circular orbit

 

 

 

Definition
Revolution
Term

1. an advantage or profit gained from something

 

2. a public performance or other entertainment of which the proceeds go to a particular charitable cause

Definition
Benefit
Term

1. a call to take part in a contest or competition, especially a duel

 

2. a task or situation that tests someone's abilities

 

3. to dispute the truth or validity of

 

Definition
Challenge
Term

1. a written or spoken agreement, usually concerning sales or labor, that is intended to be enforceable by law

 

2. to enter into a formal and legally binding agreement

 

3. decrease in size, number, or range

 

4. catch or develop (a disease or infectious agent)

Definition
Contract
Term

1. recognize a distinction; differentiate

 

2. make an unjust or prejudicial distinction in the treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, sex, age, or disability

Definition
Discriminate
Term

1. develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form

 

2. develop over successive generations as a result of natural selection

Definition
Evolve
Term

Incentive

 

Definition

1. a thing that motivates or encourages one to do something

 

2. a payment, concession, or subsidy to stimulate greater output or investment

Term

1. an educational talk to an audience, especially to students in a university or college

 

2. to deliver an educational speech or presentation (verb)

Definition
Lecture
Term

1. work, especially hard physical work (noun)

 

2. to work hard; make great effort

 

3. to have difficulty in doing something despite working hard

Definition
Labor
Term

1. almost or nearly as described, but not completely or according to strict definition

 

2. not physically existing as such but made by software to appear to do so

 

3. carried out, accessed, or stored by means of a computer, especially over a network

Definition
Virtual
Term

1. a statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved

 

2. a long essay or dissertation involving personal research, written by a candidate for a college degree

Definition
Thesis
Term
Adequate
Definition

-satisfactory or acceptable in quantity or quantity

 

-to be enough, to meet expectations

Term
Accompany
Definition

-to travel with someone as a companion or escort

 

-be present or occur at the same time as something else

 

-to go with, be with

Term
Civil
Definition

-relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, distinct from military/ecclesiastical

 

-understanding, courteous/polite 

Term
Conform
Definition

-comply with rules, standards, laws

 

-for a person to have socially acceptable conventions or standards

 

-be similar in form or type

 

-to blend in, go with the flow or trend

Term
Distribute
Definition

-give shares of something, deal out

 

-occurring throughout an area

 

-spread out among people, or spread out among an area

Term
Establish
Definition

-set up an organization, system, set of rules; on a firm or permanent basis

 

-achieve permanent or prolific acceptance or recognition for

 

-show something to be true by determining facts

 

-make something self-evident, either by nature (facts) or by organization (group or set of rules).

Term
Facilitate
Definition

-make an action or process easy or easier

 

-assist

Term
Forthcoming
Definition

planned for, or about to happen in the near future

 

ready to make available when wanted or needed

 

willingness to divulge information

Term
Indicate
Definition

point out, show

 

suggest as a desirable or necessary outcome

 

be a sign or symptom of, to strongly imply

 

 

Term
Voluntary
Definition

acting of one's own free will

 

under direct conscious controll

Term
Adjacent
Definition

next to something else

 

 

Term
Assume
Definition

suppose without proof

 

to take or begin to have

Term
Capacity
Definition

the maximum amount something can contain

 

the amount something can produce

Term
Commence
Definition
to being, start
Term
Approach
Definition

come near

 

speak to someone for the first time about something

 

a way of dealing with something

Term
Anticipate
Definition
expect or predict
Term
Underlie
Definition
be a significant cause of something even if not obvious
Term
Trace
Definition

finding the source of something

 

a small amount, barely noticeable (a trace amount)

 

drawing over something to make a copy

Term
Target
Definition

a physical goal used to practice aim

 

an objective, either an object or personal goal

Term
Successor
Definition

a person or object sharing a specific characteristic and following after another 

 

an inheritor of a title, property

Term
Straightforward
Definition

easy to understand

 

to be honest and frank

Term
Status
Definition

the relative standing of someone or something (social, professional)

 

the position of affairs at a particular time

Term
Section
Definition
a distinct group within a larger body of things
Term
Scenario
Definition

a sequence or development of events

 

a setting, particularly in a work of fiction

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