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Tissues- All
anatomy, physiology and location of tissues
51
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Undergraduate 1
09/26/2016

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Term
main types of tissues
Definition
epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
Term
types of epithelial tissues
Definition
simple squamous, simple cuboidal, simple columnar, stratified squamous, stratified cuboidal, stratified columnar, pseudostratified columnar, transitional
Term
what tissues is single layer, flat, thin, scalelike, tight fitting (tiles).

Bulging nucleus
Definition
simple squamous (anatomy)
Term
what tissue is in charge of diffusion, osmosis, filtration, endothelium, secretes lubricating substances, mesothelium
Definition
simple squamous (function)
Term
what forms an interface between circulating blood or lymph in the lumen and the rest of the vessel wall?
Definition
endothelium, which is a epithelium that lines the blood and lymphatic tissues
Term
what tissues locate in air sacs of lungs, kidney glomeruli, walls of capillaries, blood and lymph vessels; as well as linings of heart?

Also this is in serous membrane of closed body cavities (parietal/visceral)
Definition
simple squamous (location)
Term
which tissue is single layer, cubed shaped, nuclei spherical in center of cell?
Definition
epithelial tissue, simple cuboidal (anatomy)
Term
which tissue only deals with secretion and absorption?
Definition
epithelial tissue, simple cuboidal (function)
Term
which tissue locates in ovary surface. kidney tubule lining, ducts and secretory portion of small glands
Definition
epithelial tissue, simple cuboidal
Term
which tissue has several layers, thick, free surface flattened, deeper cells are cuboidal or columnar- capable of mitosis?
Definition
epithelial tissue, stratified squamous
Term
T/F stratified squamous's basal cells are only columnar
Definition
False. It can be both cuboidal or columnar.
Term
which tissue is only for protection?
Definition
epithelial, stratified cuboidal (function)
Term
which tissue locate in large ducts of sweat glands. mammary glands, and salivary glands, as well as the male urethra?
Definition
epithelial, stratified cuboidal (location)
Term
which tissue has base of cuboidal cells, and top layer of columnar?

It also has goblet cells and cilia
Definition
epithelial, stratified columnar,

rare in the body. male urethra. ducts of small glands.
Term
what is the similarity & difference b/w simple columnar & pseudostratified columnar ?
Definition
similarity- goblet cells; has cilia; secretes mucus

differences:
simple- absorption; propulsion of mucus OR reproductive cell, non-ciliated @digestive track (stomach to rectum), gallbladder, c@bronchi

pseudostratified- propulsion of mucus; non-c@ male sperm carrying ducts and ducts of large glands, c@trachea, most of the upper respiratory tract
Term
which tissue is very rare in the body, small amount in male urethra and in large ducts of some glands?
Definition
epithelial, stratified columnar
Term
which tissue has stratified squamous and cuboidal? cells on free surface are dome shaped
Definition
epithelial, transitional (anatomy)
Term
the function of this cell is distensibility and protection
Definition
epithelial, transitional (function)
Term
which tissues is in the lining of urinary bladder and passageways of urinary tract?
Definition
epithelial, transitional (location)
Term
which tissue is mainly for movement of mucus?
Definition
epithelial, pseudostratified columnar (function)
Term
which tissue has nonciliated type in male's sperm carrying ducts (and other ducts of large glands), and ciliated type in trachea and most of the upper respiratory tract?
Definition
epithelial, pseudostratified columnar
Term
which tissue locate at the digestive tract tubes, from stomach to rectum?
Definition
epithelial, simple columnar
Term
What is the simliarity and difference between simple columnar and pseudostratified columnar?
Definition
same- has golbet cells/ ciliated portion. protection/secretion

diff-
simple vs pseudo:
uterus lining vs reproductive tubes; UPPER respiratory tract vs respiratory passage;


** simple columnar is also located at digestive tract tubes(stomach to rectum) only.
Term
binds, protects, insulates, supports, framework, and strength.
Definition
characteristics of connective tissues
Term
has fibroblast (white and yellow fibers). Jelly like matrix
Definition
loose connective, areolar (anatomy)
Term
wraps and cushion organs, its macrophages phagocytize bacteria; plays important role in inflammation; holds and conveys tissue fluids
Definition
loose connective, areolar (function)
Term
in subcutaneous layer of skin, between muscles. beneath most epithelial layers.
Definition
loose connective, areolar (location)
Term
adipocytes with nuclei to one side. cell take on signet ring appearance.
Definition
loose connective, adipose (anatomy)
Term
protection, fat storage, cushioning, insulation, and maintains body heat
Definition
loose connective, adipose (function)
Term
at subcutaneous layer of skin. around the kidneys. behind the eyeballs. on the surface of the heart. yellow marrow of long bones. padding around skeletal joints.
Definition
loose connective, adipose (location)
Term
This is made up of thin collagenous (protein) fibers
Definition
loose connective, reticular (anatomy)
Term
to support and binds; forms stroma that supports WBC, mast cells and macrophages
Definition
loose connective, reticular (function)
Term
at lymphoid organs, lymph nodes, bone marrow and spleen
Definition
loose connective, reticular (location)
Term
List the 3 types of dense connective tissue proper.
Definition
dense regular fibrous, dense irregular fibrous, and dense elastic
Term
many closely packed thick collagenous WHITE fibers; major cell is fibroplast; parallel collagen fibers; a few elastic fibers
Definition
dense connective, dense regular fibrous (anatomy)
Term
binds organs together. provides directional strength.
Definition
dense connective, dense regular fibrous (function)
Term
tendons (muscle to bones) and ligaments (bones to bones), aponeurosis
Definition
dense connective, dense regular fibrous (location)
Term
major cell type fibroblast, irregularly arranged; some elastic
Definition
dense connective, irregular fibrous (anatomy)
Term
nonciliated type lines most of the digestive tract (stomach to rectum), gallbaldder, and excretory ducts of some glands

ciliated type lines small bronchi, uterine tubes, and some regions of the uterus
Definition
simple columnar epithelium
Term
withstand tension exerted in many directions; provides structural strength; usually at fibrous capsules of organs and of joints; dermis of the skin; submucosa of digestive tract
Definition
dense irregular connective tissue
Term
It's dense regular connective tissue containing high proportion of elastic fibers;
Definition
dense elastic tissue
Term
this types of tissue allows recoil of tissue following stretching; aids passive recoils of lungs following inspiration; @ walls of large arteries, w/in certain ligaments in vertebral column; within walls of bronchial tubes
Definition
dense elastic tissue
Term
Amorphous but firm matrix; collagen fibers form an inperceptible network; chondroblasts produce the matrix and, when mature (chondrocytes), lie in lacunae.
Definition
hyaline, anatomy
Term
supports and reinforces; serves as resilent cushion; resists compressive stress; @ embryonic skeleton, ends of long bones, costal cartilages of ribs, cartilages of the nose, trachea and larynx.
Definition
hyaline
Term
chondroblasts, but with more elastic; maintain shape while allowing great flexibility; ex: external auricle, epiglottis
Definition
elastic cartilage
Term
condroblasts, but with more white collagen fibers, matrix is less firm than hyaline; support, protection, shock absorber; intervertebral disc, pubic symphysis, discs of knee joints
Definition
fibrocartilage
Term
has calcified matrix containing many collagen fibers; osteocytes lie in lacunae. very well vascularized.
Definition
osseous tissue (anatomy)
Term
which tissue provide levers for muscle to latch on? Also store calcium, supports and protects, site for blood cell formation
Definition
osseous tissue (function)
Term
RBC, WBC, platelets in plasma; transport gasses, nutrients, wastes, and other substance, contained within vessels
Definition
blood
Term
special supporting cells that protect, support and insulate the more delicate neurons
Definition
neuroglia
Term
contain of Axon and dendrites; in brain, spinal cord and nerves; transmit eletrical signal from sensory receptors and to effectors (muscle and glands)
Definition
neurons
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