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Tissues
Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Nervous
37
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
02/02/2015

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Simple Squamous Epithelium
Definition

Function: allows materials to pass by diffusion and filtration in sires where protection is not important; secretes lubricating substances in serosae.

Location: air sacs of lungs, lymph and blood vessels, serosae, lining of heart

Term
Name the 4 classes of connective tissue
Definition

Connective Tissue Proper

Bone

Cartilage

Blood

Term
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
Definition

Function: secretion and absorption

Location: kidney tubule, ducts and secretory part of small glands, and ovaries.

Term
What is the mesenchyme?
Definition
an embryonic structure, the embryonic precursor to connective tissue
Term
Simple Columnar Epithelium
Definition

Function: Absorption; secretion of mucus, enzymes, and other substances; ciliated type propels mucus by ciliary action

Location: digestive tract, gallbladder, oviducts, some regions of the uterus

Term
What is the function of epithelium?
Definition
covers surfaces, protection, absorption, filtration
Term
Stratified Columnar Epithelium
Definition

Function: Protects underlying tissues in areas subjected to abrasion

Location: Non-keratinized type forms the moist linings of the esophagus, mouth, and vagina; keratinized variety forms the epidermis of the skin, a dry membrane.

Term
what is the function of connective tissue?
Definition
protect, support, bind together other tissues
Term
What is the function of muscle tissue?
Definition
contracts and produces body movement
Term
what is the function of nervous tissue?
Definition
nervous system functions, conduct electricity
Term
[image]
Definition

Simple squamous epithelium: allows passage of materials, secretes lubricating substances in serosae


located in kidney glomeruli, air sacs of lungs, lining of heart, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, lining of ventral body cavity

Term
Areolar Loose Connective Tissue
Definition

Function: wraps and cushions organs; its macrophages phagocytize bacteria; plays important role in inflammation; holds and conveys tissue fluids

Location: Widely distributed under epithelia of body. Forms lamina propria of mucous membrane; packages organs; surrounds capillaries.

Term
[image]
Definition
Stratified Squamous Epithelium: protects underlying tissues, located in moist linings (esophagus, mouth, vagina) and epidermis of the skin
Term
Adipose Loose Connective Tissue
Definition

Function: Provides reserve fuel; insulates against heat loss; supports and protects organs.

Location: Under skin; around kidney and eyeballs; within abdomen; in breast

Term
[image]
Definition
Simple cuboidal epithelium: secretion and absorption; located in kidney tubules, ducts & secretory portions of small glands, ovary surface
Term
Reticular Loose Connective Tissue
Definition

Function: Fibers form a soft internal skeleton (stroma) that supports other cell types, including white blood cells, mast cells, and macrophages.

Location: Lymphoid organs (lymph nodes, bone marrow, and spleen).

Term
[image]
Definition
Simple Columnar Epithelium: functions are absorption, secretion of mucus, secretion of enzymes, propels mucus. located in digestive tract, gallbladder, excretory ducts of some glands, small bronchi, uterine tubes and parts of uterus
Term
Dense Regular Connective Tissue
Definition

Function: attaches muscles to bone or to muscles; attaches bones to bones; withstands great tensile stress when pulling force is applied in one direction.

Location: tendons, most ligaments, aponeuroses

Term
[image]
Definition
Areolar Connective Tissue: wraps & cushions organs, holds & conveys tissue fluids, phagocytize bacteria, inflammation. located under epithelia (lamina propria of mucus membranes), surrounds the blood vessels, surrounds various organs.
Term
Hyaline Cartilage
Definition

Function: supports and reinforces; has resilient cushioning properties; resists compressive stress

Location: forms most of the embryonic skeleton; covers the ends of long bones in joint cavities; forms costal cartilages of the ribs; cartliages of the nose, trachae, and larynx.

Term
[image]
Definition
Adipose connective tissue: provides reserve food fuel, insulates against heat loss, supports & protects organs. Located under skin, around kidneys, around eyeballs, within abdomen, within breast.
Term
Elastic Cartilage
Definition

Function: Maintains the shape of a structure while allowing great felxibilty

Location: Supports the external ear (pinna); epiglottis

Term
Bone
Definition

Function: Bone supports and protects; provides levers for the muscles to act on; stores calcium and other minerals and fat; marrow inside bones is the site for blood cell formation

Location: Bones

Term
[image]
Definition
Reticular connective tissue: forms stroma to support the other cell types, including WBC, Mast cells, and macrphages. Located in the lymphoid organs (lymph, bone marrow, and spleen), and the thymus
Term
Striated Skeletal Muscle
Definition

Function: voluntary movements; locomotion; manipulation of the environment; facial expression; voluntarey control

Location: In skeletal muscles attached to bones or occasionally to skin

Term
[image]
Definition
Dense regular connective: attaches muscles to bones or to other muscles, attaches bones to bones. Located in tendons, most ligaments, aponeuroses.
Term
Cardiac Muscle
Definition

Function: As it contracts, it propels blood into the circulation; involuntary control

Location: The walls of the heart

Term
Smooth Muscle
Definition

Function: Propels substances or object along internal passageways; involuntary control

Location: Mostly in the walls of hollow organs

Term
[image]
Definition
Hyaline cartilage: provides flexible support within joints, reduce friction within joints, provides structural reinforcement, resists compressive stress. location: embryonic skeleton, the ends of long bones, joint cavities, costal cartilages of the ribs, cartilages of the nose, cartilages of the tracheo & larynx. white is lacuna, center is chondrocyte, purple surrounding is matrix. 
Term
Nervous
Definition

Function: Transmits electrical signals from sensory receptors and to effectors which controls hte activity.

Location: Brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

Term
[image]
Definition
elastic cartilage: function is to maintain the shape of a structure with flexibility. Located in the external ear and epiglottis. 
Term
[image]
Definition
Bone: supports and protects, proviides levers for the muscles to act on, stores calcium & other minerals & fat.
Term
[image]
Definition
Central Canal or Haversian Canal. the largest central clack or white circle.
Term
[image]
Definition
osteocytes in lacunae: the small black dots on the rings.
Term
what are the Canaliculi?
Definition
the lines coming from the osteocytes through the lamellae towards the center.
Term
in bone tissue, what are the rings around the cental canal called?
Definition

Lamellae

[image]

Term
which blood cells are most numerous?
Definition
erythrocytes - red blood cells.
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