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Tissues
Tissues, tissue combinations, joints, muscles
23
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
01/09/2014

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Cards

Term
epithelial tissue
Definition
lines the cavities and surfaces of structures throughout the body, and also form many glands

provides protection: keeps insides from going out and foreign objects from coming in
Term
simple epithelium
Definition
single layer of cells
Term
compound epithelium
Definition
different layers of cells
Term
basement membrane
Definition
thin sheet of fibers beneath the epithelium, anchors the epithelium
Term
areolar tissue
Definition
loose connective tissue

elastic

found between muscles, supports organs, fills in space between organs
Term
adipose tissue
Definition
loose connective tissue with high concentration of fat cells

found between muscles and organs, provides soft cushioning
Term
white fibrous tissue
Definition
connective tissue that binds structures together

strong, dense, highly organized fibers

found in ligaments that bind bones, periosteum covering bone, covering organs, fascia over muscle
Term
yellow elastic tissue
Definition
elastic connective tissue found in areas that require recoil

found in trachea, cartilage, bronchi, lungs, nose
Term
lymphoid tissue
Definition
connective tissue

lymphocytes (white blood cells), found in tonsils, adenoids, lymph nodes
Term
blood
Definition
connective tissue

corpuscles (red and white blood cells), platelets, blood plasma
Term
bone
Definition
connective tissue

two types: compact, cancellous (spongy)
Term
compact bone
Definition
dense, gives bone its smooth white appearrance
Term
cancellous (spongy) bone
Definition
porous, found at the end of bones, contains marrow
Term
striated (skeletal) muscule tissue
Definition
striped appearance

voluntary (somatic) muscle which moves in response to conscious, voluntary movement
Term
smooth muscule tissue
Definition
found in digestive tract, blood vessels

part of autonomic/involuntary nervous system, regulates automatically
Term
cardiac muscle tissue
Definition
found only in the heart

autonomic system (involuntary)
Term
neuron
Definition
nerve cells that transmit information between each other or to other parts of the body
Term
glial cells
Definition
provide support and nutrients for the nervous system
Term
fascia
Definition
tissue combination

connective tissue surrounding muscles, groups of muscles, organs, blood vessels, or nerves

binds together, provides good support
Term
ligaments
Definition
tissue combination

elastic fibers (limited elasticity)

join bone to bone, bone to cartilage, cartilage to cartilage
Term
tendons
Definition
tissue combination

non-elastic cords

attach muscles to bone, muscles to cartilage, muscles to muscles
Term
aponeurosis
Definition
broad sheets of tendons serving as a covering for muscle
Term
bones
Definition
tissue combination

provide skeletal support for organs and tissues

when bones join together it is called articulation
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