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tissue anatomy 1
tissue classification 2pm
26
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
02/13/2012

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
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Definition

SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM

 

Single layer of flattened cells with disc-shaped central nuclei and sparse ctoplasm

(air sacs of lung passage/ secretes lunricating substances in serosae)

Term
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Definition

SIMPLE CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM

 

secretion and absorption

(kidney tubules)

Term
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Definition

SIMPLE COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM

 

single layer, abosprion of mucus enzymes etc

(lines digestive tract)

Term
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Definition

PSEUDOSTRATIFIED COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM

 

 may contain goblet and bear cilia

single layer/secretion of mucus propulsion 

(sperm-carrying duct)

 

Term
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Definition

STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM(esophagus)

 

thick membrane composed of several layers;

protecs underlying tissues in subject to abrasion

(linings of the esophagus, mouth, vagina) 

Term
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Definition

STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM

 

generally two layers of cubelike cells/Protection 

(salivary gland duct)

Term
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Definition

STRATIFIED COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM

 

several cell layers;protection/secretion

(lining of the male uretha)

Term
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Definition

TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM

 

permits distension of urinary organ holding urine

(LINING THE BLADDER)

 

 

Term
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Definition

AREOLAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE

 

underlies epithelia and surrounds capillaries

Term
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Definition

EMBRYONIC CONNECTIVE TISUE: MESENCHYME

 

gives rise to all connective tissue types 

(embryo)

Term
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Definition

CONNECTIVE TISSUE PROPER: LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE (AREOLAR)

 

wraps cushions organs:inflammation

(under epithelium)

Term
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Definition

CONNECTIVE ISSUE PROPER: LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE (ADIPOSE)

 

provides reserve fuel, insulates against heat loss

(KIDNEY,EYEBALL,BREAST)

 

 

 

Term
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Definition

CONNECTIV TISSUE PROPER: LOOSE CONN TIISUE (RETICULAR)

 

FORM SOFT UNTERNAL SKELETON SUPPORTS OTHER CELL TYPES 

 (LYMPHOID ORGANS SPLEEN)

Term
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Definition

CONNECTIVE TISSUE PROPER: DENSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE ( DENSE REGUALR)

 

attaches musble to bones (tendons)

Term
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Definition

DENSE IRREGULAR (CONNECTIVE PROPER)

 

ABLE TO WITHSTAND TENSION/STRUCTURAL STRENGTH

(FIBROUSE CAPSULES OF ORGANS AND JOINTS)

Term
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Definition

HYALINE

 

SUPPORTS AND REINFORCES

(TRACHEA)

 

 

Term
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Definition

CARTILAGE: ELASTIC

 

FLEXIBLE SKELETON OF THE EAR 

(EAR PINNA)

Term
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Definition

CARTILLAGE: FIBROCARTILLAGE

 

 fibers absorb compresion and shock

(INTERVERTEBRAL DISCS)

 

Term
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Definition

BONE

(osseous tissue)

 

Term
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Definition

BLOOD

 

TRANSPORT OF RESPIRATORY GASES, NUTRIENTS

(BLOOD VESSELS)

Term
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Definition

NERVOUS TISSUE

 

transmit electrical signals  

(NEURONS)

Term
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Definition

SKELETAL MUSCLE

 

voluntary movement;facial expressions

(skeletal muscles attached to bones)

Term
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Definition

CARDIAC MUSCLE

 

as contracts, pumps blood into circulation 

  (walls of heart)

Term
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Definition

SMOOTH MUSCLE

 

protects substances along internal passageways

(Walls of hollow organs)

 

Term
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Definition
skin layers
Term
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Definition
hair layers
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