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Tiffany Light Vocabulary
Light Vocabulary
45
Science
6th Grade
01/17/2006

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Term
Crest-
Definition
The top of the wave.
Term
Wavelength-
Definition
A wave that goes from a crest to a crest or a trough to a trough, or it could be from a different place to
Term
Trough-
Definition
the bottom of the wave.
Term
Photon-
Definition
a bunch of energy that is let go when an atom loses energy.
Term
Frequency-
Definition
How many waves there are in a certian amount of time, usualy mesured in one second.
Term
Transverse wave-
Definition
a wave that the crests and troughs moves in right angels to direction of the wave's travel.
Term
Amplitude-
Definition
The distance between a wave's mid-piont and it's crest or trough. The energy that a wave has. The energy a wave has.
Term
Opaque-
Definition
Does not allow light to pass through easily. Reflects almost all light.
Term
Transparent-
Definition
Allows light to pass through easily.
Term
Translucent-
Definition
Allows some light to pass through and refelcts some light back. It diffuses light.
Term
Reflection-
Definition
Light bouncing off of objects.
Term
Diffusion-
Definition
Some light bounces off (reflects) some light goes through.
Term
Refraction-
Definition
Bending light waves.
Term
Convex-
Definition
Used to focus light to a point.
Term
Concave-
Definition
Used to magnify an object.
Term
focus point-
Definition
The place after a convex lens that is were all the bent light come together and one make stong point of light.
Term
solstice-
Definition
a piont in Earths orbit around the sun where daylight is either the longest or the shortest amount possible.
Term
equinox-
Definition
a piont in Earth's orbit around the sun where nights and days are the same length.
Term
lunar eclipse-
Definition
a darkening of the moon when it passes through Earth's shadow.
Term
tides-
Definition
the rise and fall of water in the ocean and seas caused mainly by the gravitational pull of the moon on Earth.
Term
fusion-
Definition
the combination of less massive elements to form more massive elements.
Term
corona-
Definition
a crown of glowing gasses around the sun that can be seen during a total solar eclipse.
Term
corona-
Definition
a crown of glowing gasses around the sun that can be seen during a total solar eclipse.
Term
solar eclipse-
Definition
an alignment of the sun, moon, and Earth where the moon blocks the sun from Earths veiw.
Term
sunspot-
Definition
a regionon the sun of very strong magnetic field.
Term
solar flare-
Definition
powerful eruption on the sun.
Term
aurora-
Definition
the glow o display of lights in the skies near polar latitudes.
Term
galaxy-
Definition
a system of billions of stars, gasses, and dust.
Term
quasars-
Definition
brilliant objects in space that may be the powerhouses of developing galaxies.
Term
quarsars-
Definition
brilliant objects in space that may be the powerhouses of developing galaxies.
Term
nebula-
Definition
cloud of gas and dust in space
Term
red giant-
Definition
a starthat has swelled and glows with a red color.
Term
supernova-
Definition
the explosion of a star, releasing huge amounts of light and other energy.
Term
blackhole-
Definition
an invisible object in space whose mass and gravitational force is so great that not even light can escape.
Term
big bang theory-
Definition
the idea that the universe started a huge explosion about 15 billion years ago.
Term
Anemometer-
Definition
A tool used to measure the force and direction of wind.
Term
Wind Vane-
Definition
a device attached to a very high building, usually a barn, that rotates freely to show the direction of the wind.
Term
Barometer-
Definition
a tool used to measure the pressure in the air.
Term
overcast-
Definition
When clouds cover the sky and sun.
Term
Rian Gauge-
Definition
a tool used to measure rain.
Term
Cold Front-
Definition
When a bunch of cold air comes and replaces
the warm air.
Term
Warm Front-
Definition
When a bunch of warm air comes and replaces the cold air.
Term
Low Pressure-
Definition
When the air doesnt have much pressure.
Term
High Pressure-
Definition
When the air has alot of pressure.
Term
air mass-
Definition
a large body of air.
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